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This article is about the U.S. state. For other uses, see Utah (disambiguation). State of Utah Flag of Utah Seal Nickname(s): Beehive State Motto(s): "Industry" Official language(s) English Demonym Utahn Capital Salt Lake City Largest city Salt Lake City Largest metro area Salt Lake City Area Ranked 13th in the US - Total 84,889 sq mi (219,887 km²) - Width 270 miles (435 km) - Length 350 miles (565 km) - % water 3.25 - Latitude 37° N to 42° N - Longitude 109° 3′ W to 114° 3′ W Population Ranked 34 in the US - Total 2,645,330 (2007 est.)[1] - Density 27.2/sq mi (10.50/km²) Ranked 41st in the US - Median income $50,614 (11) Elevation - Highest point Kings Peak[2] 13,528 ft (4,126 m) - Mean 6,100 ft (1,860 m) - Lowest point Beaver Dam Wash[3] 2,178 ft (664 m) Admission to Union January 4, 1896 (45) Governor Jon Huntsman, Jr. (R) Lieutenant Governor Gary R. Herbert (R) U.S. Senators Orrin Hatch (R) Robert Foster Bennett (R) Congressional Delegation List Time zone Mountain: UTC-7/-6 Abbreviations UT US-UT Website www.utah.gov The State of Utah (IPA: /ˈjuːtɔː/ or /ˈjuːtɑː/ (help·info)) is a western state of the United States. It was the 45th state admitted to the Union on January 4, 1896. Approximately 80 percent of Utah's 2,645,330 people, live along the Wasatch Front with Salt Lake City as the center. In contrast, vast expanses of the state are nearly uninhabited, making the population the sixth most urbanized in the U.S.[4] The name "Utah" is derived from the Ute Indian language, meaning "people of the mountains".[5] Utah is known for being one of the most religiously homogeneous states in the Union, with approximately 58 percent[6] of its adult inhabitants claiming membership in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (also known as the Mormon Church or the LDS Church), which greatly influences Utah culture and daily life. It is also known for geological diversity ranging from snowcapped mountains to well-watered river valleys to rugged, stony deserts and open plains. The state is a center of transportation, information technology and research, government services and mining as well as a major tourist destination for outdoor recreation. St. George, Utah was the fastest growing metropolitan area in the United States from 2000–2005[7] with Utah being the sixth fastest growing state overall in 2006.[8] Contents [hide] 1 History 1.1 Mormon settlement 1.2 1900s to present 2 Geography 2.1 Climate 3 Demographics 3.1 Race and ancestry 3.2 Religion 3.3 Age and sex 4 Economy 4.1 Tourism 4.2 Mining 5 Transportation 6 Law and government 6.1 Counties 6.2 Early suffrage 6.3 Constitution 6.4 Other laws 6.5 Politics 7 Important cities and towns 8 Colleges and universities 9 Sports 10 Miscellaneous 10.1 Famous Utahns 10.2 Branding 10.3 In entertainment 10.3.1 Books 10.3.2 Film 10.3.3 Television 11 See also 12 References 13 External links [edit] History Main article: History of Utah [edit] Mormon settlement Brigham Young led the first Mormon pioneers to the Great Salt Lake Valley.Following the assassination of Joseph Smith, Jr., in Carthage, Illinois, in 1844, the more than 11,000[9] Latter-Day Saints remaining in Nauvoo, IL struggled in conflict with neighbors until Brigham Young, the President of the Council of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, emerged as the leader of the largest portion. (See Succession crisis.) Brigham Young and the first band of Mormon pioneers came to the Salt Lake Valley on July 24, 1847. Over the next 22 years, more than 70,000 pioneers crossed the plains and settled in Utah.[10] For the first few years, Brigham Young and the thousands of early settlers of Salt Lake City struggled to survive. The barren desert land was deemed by the Mormons as desirable as a place they could practice their religion without interference. It is not widely known that Utah was the source of many pioneer settlements located elsewhere in the West. From the beginning, Salt Lake City was seen as only the hub of a "far-flung commonwealth"[11] of Mormon settlements. Fed by a constant supply of church converts coming from the East and around the world, Church leaders often assigned groups of church members to establish settlements throughout the West. Beginning with settlements along Utah's Wasatch front (Salt Lake City, then Bountiful and Weber Valley, then Provo and Utah Valley), irrigation enabled the establishment of fairly large pioneer populations in an area that Jim Bridger had advised Young would be inhospitable for the cultivation of crops because of frost.[12] Throughout the remainder of the 1800s, Mormon pioneers called by Brigham Young would leave Salt Lake City and establish hundreds of other settlements in Utah, Idaho, Nevada, Arizona, Wyoming, California, Canada, and Mexico - including such notable

places as Las Vegas, Nevada, Franklin, Idaho (the first white settlement in Idaho), San Bernardino, California, Star Valley, Wyoming, and Carson Valley, Nevada. Prominent settlements in Utah included St. George, Logan, and Manti (where settlers raised the first three temples in Utah, each built many years before the larger and better known temple built in Salt Lake City was completed in 1892), as well as Parowan, Cedar City, Bluff, Moab, Vernal, Fillmore (which served as the territorial capital between 1850 and 1856), Nephi, Levan, Spanish Fork, Springville, Provo Bench (now Orem), Pleasant Grove, American Fork, Lehi, Sandy, Murray, Jordan, Centerville, Farmington, Huntsville, Kaysville, Grantsville, Tooele, Roy, Brigham City, and many other smaller towns and settlements. At the time, Young had an expansionist's view of the territory he and the Mormon pioneers were settling, calling it Deseret - which church founder Smith had taught meant "honeybee" - hence the beehive which can still be found on the Utah flag, and the state's motto, "Industry."[13] In 1847 when the first pioneers arrived, Utah was still Mexican territory. As a consequence of the Mexican-American War, the land became the territory of the United States upon the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, February 2, 1848. The treaty was ratified by the United States Senate on March 10. In 1850, the Utah Territory was created with the Compromise of 1850, and Fillmore was designated the capital. It was given the name Utah after the Ute tribe of Native Americans. In 1856, Salt Lake City replaced Fillmore as the territorial capital. Disputes between the Mormon inhabitants and the US Government intensified due to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints' practice of plural marriage among its members. The Mormons were pushing for the establishment of the State of Deseret. The U.S. Government, which was reluctant to admit a state the size of the proposed Deseret into the union, opposed the polygamous practices of the Mormons. After news of their polygamous practices spread, the members of the LDS Church were quickly viewed as un-American and rebellious. In 1857, after news of a false rebellion spread, the government sent troops on the "Utah expedition" to quell the supposed rebellion and to replace Brigham Young as territorial governor with Alfred Cumming. The resulting conflict is known as the Utah War. As troops approached Salt Lake in northern Utah, nervous Mormon settlers and Paiutes attacked and killed 120 immigrants from Arkansas in southern Utah. The attack became known as the Mountain Meadows massacre. The massacre became a point of contention between LDS leaders and the federal government for decades. Only one person, John D. Lee, was ever convicted of the murders, and he was executed at the massacre site. Before troops led by Albert Sidney Johnston entered the territory, Brigham Young ordered all residents of Salt Lake City to evacuate southward to Utah Valley and sent out a force, known as the Nauvoo Legion, to delay the government's advance. Although wagons and supplies were burned, eventually the troops arrived, and Young surrendered official control to Cumming, although most subsequent commentators claim that Young retained true power in the territory. A steady stream of governors appointed by the president quit the position, often citing the unresponsiveness of their supposed territorial government. By agreement with Young, Johnston established Fort Floyd 40 miles (60 km) away from Salt Lake City, to the southwest. Salt Lake City was the last link of the First Transcontinental Telegraph, completed in October 1861. Brigham Young was among the first to send a message, along with Abraham Lincoln and other officials. Because of the American Civil War, federal troops were pulled out of Utah Territory, leaving the territory in LDS hands until Patrick E. Connor arrived with a regiment of California volunteers in 1862. Connor established Fort Douglas just three miles (5 km) east of Salt Lake City and encouraged his people to discover mineral deposits to bring more non-Mormons into the state. Minerals were discovered in Tooele County, and miners began to flock to the territory. Beginning in 1865, Utah's Black Hawk War developed into the deadliest conflict in the territory's history. Chief Antonga Black Hawk died in 1870, but fights continued to break out until additional federal troops were sent in to suppress the Ghost Dance of 1872. The war is unique among Indian Wars because it was a three-way conflict, with mounted Timpanogos Utes led by Antonga Black Hawk exploited by federal and LDS authorities. On May 10, 1869, the First Transcontinental Railroad was completed at Promontory Summit, north of the Great Salt Lake. The railroad brought increasing numbers of people into the state, and several influential businesspeople made fortunes in the territory. During the 1870s and 1880s, laws were passed to punish polygamists, and in the 1890 Manifesto, the LDS Church banned polygamy. When Utah applied for statehood again, it was

accepted. One of the conditions for granting Utah statehood was that a ban on polygamy be written into the state constitution. This was a condition required of other western states that were admitted into the Union later. Statehood was officially granted on January 4, 1896. Utah was the last state admitted in the Nineteenth century. In 1899, only three years after achieving statehood, the Utah Legislature established the first state art agency in the nation, the Utah Art Institute. Now known as the Utah Arts Council (UAC), and the oldest state arts council in the country, the UAC is located next to the Governor's Mansion in Salt Lake City, maintains the State Fine Art Collection, and provides funding, professional development, as well as technical assistance to artists and art agencies throughout Utah. Alpine Loop near Sundance in the fall. [edit] 1900s to present Beginning in the early 1900s, with the establishment of such national parks as Bryce Canyon National Park and Zion National Park, Utah began to become known for its natural beauty. Southern Utah became a popular filming spot for arid, rugged scenes, and such natural landmarks as Delicate Arch and "the Mittens" of Monument Valley are instantly recognizable to most national residents. During the 1950s, '60s, and '70s, with the construction of the Interstate highway system, accessibility to the southern scenic areas was made easier. Beginning in 1939, with the establishment of Alta Ski Area, Utah has become world-renowned for its skiing. The dry, powdery snow of the Wasatch Range is considered some of the best skiing in the world. Salt Lake City won the bid for the 2002 Winter Olympics in 1995, and this has served as a great boost to the economy. The ski resorts have increased in popularity, and many of the Olympic venues scattered across the Wasatch Front continue to be used for sporting events. This also spurred the development of the light-rail system in the Salt Lake Valley, known as TRAX, and the re-construction of the freeway system around the city. During the late 20th century, the state grew quickly. In the 1970s, growth was phenomenal in the suburbs. Sandy was one of the fastest-growing cities in the country at that time. Today, many areas of Utah are seeing phenomenal growth. Northern Davis, southern and western Salt Lake, Summit, eastern Tooele, Utah, Wasatch, and Washington counties are all growing very quickly. Transportation and urbanization are major issues in politics as development consumes agricultural land and wilderness areas. [edit] Geography See also: List of Utah counties Map of Utah, showing major cities and roads More than two-thirds of Utah's land is publicly owned by the National Forest Service or the Bureau of Land Management.[14] Delicate Arch, Arches National Park, Utah Double Arch, a close-set pair of arches located in Arches National Park in UtahUtah is generally rocky with three distinct geological regions: the Rocky Mountains, the Great Basin, and the Colorado Plateau. Utah is known for its natural diversity and is home to features ranging from arid deserts with sand dunes to thriving pine forests in mountain valleys. Utah is one of the Four Corners states, and is bordered by Idaho in the north, Wyoming in the north and east; by Colorado in the east; at a single point by New Mexico to the southeast (at the Four Corners Monument); by Arizona in the south; and by Nevada in the west. It covers an area of 84,899 square miles (219,887 km²). The state is one of only three U.S. states (with Colorado and Wyoming) that have only lines of latitude and longitude for boundaries. One of Utah's defining characteristics is the variety of its terrain. Running down the northern center of the state is the Wasatch Range, which rises to heights of about 12,000 feet (3,650 m) above sea level. Portions of these mountains receive more than 500 inches (12.7 m) of snow each year and are home to world-renowned ski resorts, made popular by the light, fluffy snow, which is considered good for skiing. In the northeastern section of the state, running east to west, are the Uinta Mountains, which rise to heights of 13,000 feet (3,950 m) or more. The highest point in the state, Kings Peak, at 13,528 feet (4,123 m),[2] lies within the Uinta Mountains. At the western base of the Wasatch Range is the Wasatch Front, a series of valleys and basins that are home to the most populous parts of the state. The major cities of Ogden, Salt Lake City, Layton, West Valley City, Sandy, West Jordan, Orem, and Provo are located within this region, which stretches approximately from Brigham City at the north end to Nephi at the south end. Approximately 75 percent of the population of the state lies in this corridor, and urban sprawl continues to expand along the edges of these valleys. Western Utah is mostly arid desert with a basin and range topography. Small

mountain ranges and rugged terrain punctuate the landscape. The Bonneville Salt Flats are an exception, being comparatively flat as a result of once forming the bed of Lake Bonneville. Great Salt Lake, Utah Lake, Sevier Lake, Rush Lake and Little Salt Lake are all remnants of this ancient freshwater lake,[15] which once covered most of the eastern Great Basin. West of the Great Salt Lake, stretching to the Nevada border, lies the arid Great Salt Lake Desert. California Fan Palms in Washington, Utah.Much of the scenic southern landscape is sandstone, specifically Kayenta sandstone and Navajo sandstone. The Colorado River and its tributaries wind their way through the sandstone, creating some of the world's most striking and wild terrain. Wind and rain have also sculpted the soft sandstone over millions of years. Canyons, gullies, arches, pinnacles, buttes, bluffs, and mesas are the common sight throughout south-central and southeast Utah. This terrain is the central feature of protected state and federal parks such as Arches, Bryce Canyon, Canyonlands, Capitol Reef, and Zion national parks, Cedar Breaks, Grand Staircase-Escalante, Hovenweep, and Natural Bridges national monuments, Glen Canyon National Recreation Area (site of the popular tourist destination, Lake Powell), Dead Horse Point and Goblin Valley state parks, and Monument Valley (a popular photographic and filming site). Southwestern Utah is the lowest and hottest spot in Utah. It is known as Utah's Dixie because early settlers were able to grow limited amounts of cotton there. Beaverdam Wash in far southwestern Utah is the lowest point in the state, at 2,000 feet (610 m).[2] The northernmost portion of the Mojave Desert is also located in this area. Dixie is quickly becoming a popular recreational and retirement destination, and the population is growing rapidly. Just north of Dixie is the state's highest ski resort, Brian Head. Eastern Utah is a high-elevation area covered mostly by plateaus and basins. Economies are dominated by mining, oil and natural gas-drilling, ranching, and recreation. Much of eastern Utah is part of the Uintah and Ouray Indian Reservation. The Navajo Nation also extends into southeastern Utah. The most popular destination within eastern Utah is Dinosaur National Monument near Vernal. Like most of the Western and Southwestern states, the federal government owns much of the land in Utah. Over 70 percent of the land is either BLM land, Utah State Trustland, or U.S. National Forest, U.S. National Park, U.S. National Monument, National Recreation Area or U.S. Wilderness Area. [edit] Climate Logan Canyon in northern Utah. Joshua Trees, yucca plants, and Jumping Cholla cactus occupy the far southwest corner of the state in the Mojave Desert. Mount Timpanogos in the Wasatch Range of the Rocky Mountains. Southwestern Utah highway, near the Arizona border.Utah features a dry, mostly desert climate, although its many mountains feature a large variety of climates, with the highest points in the Uinta Mountains being above the timberline. The dry weather results from the state lying mostly in the rain shadow of the Sierra Nevada in California. The eastern half of the state lies in the rain shadow of the Wasatch Mountains. The primary source of precipitation for the state is the Pacific Ocean, with the state usually lying in the path of large Pacific storms from mid-October through April, although northern Utah often sees these large storms earlier and later. In summer, the state, especially southern and eastern Utah, lies in the path of monsoon moisture from the Gulf of California. Most of the lowland areas receive less than 12 inches (300 mm) of precipitation annually, although the I-15 corridor, including the densely-populated Wasatch Front, receive approximately 15 inches (380 mm). The Great Salt Lake Desert is the driest area of the state, with less than 5 inches (125 mm). Snowfall is common in all but the far southern valleys. Although St. George only receives about 3 inches (7.5 cm) per year, Salt Lake City sees about 60 inches (150 cm), enhanced by the lake-effect snow from the Great Salt Lake, which increases snowfall totals to the south, southeast, and east of the lake. Some areas of the Wasatch Range in the path of the lake-effect see up to 500 inches (1,270 cm) per year, and its dry, fluffy density leads to Utah's ski resorts adopting the slogan "the Greatest Snow on Earth". In winter, temperature inversions are an issue across Utah's low basins and valleys, leading to thick haze and fog that can sometimes occur weeks at a time, especially in the Uintah Basin. Utah's temperatures are extreme, with cold temperatures in winter due to its elevation, and very hot summers statewide (with the exception of mountain areas and high mountain valleys). Utah is usually protected from major blasts of cold air by mountains lying north and east of the state, although major Arctic blasts can occasionally reach the state. Average January high temperatures range from around 30 °F (-1 °C) in some northern valleys to almost 55 °F (13 °C) in St. George. Temperatures dropping below 0 °F (-18 °C) should be expected on occasion in most areas of the state most years, although some areas see it often (for example, the town of Randolph averages about 50 days per year with temperatures dropping that low). In July, average highs range from about 85 °F (29 °C) to 100 °F (38 °C). However, the low humidity and high elevation typically leads to large temperature variations, leading to cool nights most summer days. The record high temperature in Utah was 118 °F (47 °C), recorded south of St. George on July 4, 2007,[16] and the record low was -69 °F (-56 °C), recorded at Peter's Sink in the Bear River Mountains of

northern Utah on February 1, 1985.[17] Utah, like most of the western United States, has few days of thunderstorms. On average there are fewer than 40 days of thunderstorm activity during the year, although these storms can be briefly intense when they do occur. They are most likely to occur during monsoon season from about mid-July through mid-September, especially in southern and eastern Utah. Dry lightning strikes and the general dry summer weather often spark wildfires in summer, while intense thunderstorms can lead to flash flooding, especially in the rugged terrain of southern Utah. Tornadoes are uncommon in Utah, with an average of two striking the state yearly, rarely higher than F1 intensity.[18] One exception of note, however, was the strong F2 Salt Lake City Tornado that sliced across the downtown metro area of Salt Lake City on August 11, 1999, striking large buildings and causing approximately $170 million in damage, and one fatality.[19] Confusion Range in the Great Basin, western Millard County. Bonneville Salt Flats [edit] Demographics Utah Population Density MapHistorical populations Census Pop. %± 1850 11,380 — 1860 40,273 253.9% 1870 86,336 114.4% 1880 143,963 66.7% 1890 210,779 46.4% 1900 276,749 31.3% 1910 373,351 34.9% 1920 449,396 20.4% 1930 507,847 13% 1940 550,310 8.4% 1950 688,862 25.2% 1960 890,627 29.3% 1970 1,059,273 18.9% 1980 1,461,037 37.9% 1990 1,722,850 17.9% 2000 2,233,169 29.6% Est. 2007[20] 2,645,330 18.5% The center of population of Utah is located in Utah County in the city of Lehi.[21] As of July 1, 2007 the Census Bureau estimated Utah had a population of 2,645,300, an increase of 65,000.[20] The Utah Population Estimate Committee placed Utah's population at 2,699,554, an increase of 84,125 people.[22] Much of the population lives in cities and towns along the Wasatch Front, a metropolitan region that runs north-south with the Wasatch Mountains rising on the eastern side. The rest of the state is mostly rural or wilderness. Utah has a higher percentage of people sharing a single religious denomination than any other state. Utah county boundariesUtah contains 5 metropolitan areas (Logan, Ogden-Clearfield, Salt Lake City, Provo-Orem, and St. George), and 5 micropolitan areas (Brigham City, Heber, Vernal, Price, and Cedar City). The St. George metropolitan area is currently the second-fastest growing in the country after the Las Vegas metropolitan area, while the Heber micropolitan area is also the second-fastest growing in the country (behind Palm Coast, Florida).[23] [edit] Race and ancestry Demographics of Utah (csv) By race White Black AIAN* Asian NHPI* 2000 (total population) 95.20% 1.14% 1.84% 2.20% 0.97% 2000 (Hispanic only) 8.62% 0.16% 0.26% 0.08% 0.05% 2005 (total population) 95.01% 1.32% 1.69% 2.40% 0.95% 2005 (Hispanic only) 10.39% 0.23% 0.26% 0.10% 0.05% Growth 2000–05 (total population) 10.37% 28.78% 2.04% 21.00% 8.53% Growth 2000–05 (non-Hispanic only) 8.09% 23.37% 0.78% 20.69% 8.43% Growth 2000–05 (Hispanic only) 33.30% 61.74% 9.53% 28.88% 10.45% * AIAN is American Indian or Alaskan Native; NHPI is Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander The largest ancestry groups in the state are: 29.0% English 11.5% German 6.8% American (Mostly British Descent) 6.5% Danish 5.9% Irish 4.4% Scottish 4.3% Swedish Most Utahns are of Northern European descent.[24] [edit] Religion The LDS Salt Lake Temple, the primary attraction in the city's Temple Square. Cathedral of the Madeleine, Salt Lake City.A majority of the state's residents are members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, commonly referred to as the Mormons or the LDS Church. As of 2007, the percentage of Utahns that are counted as members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is 60.7 percent of the state's population.[25] Mormons are now a minority in Salt Lake City, while rural areas tend to be overwhelmingly Mormon. The Salt Lake Tribune has projected that by 2030 Latter-day Saints may no longer be a majority in the state as a whole.[25] though the LDS Church refuted the Tribune's findings by publicly reporting its end-of-year 2007 statistics in January 2008 that 1.8 million (or 72 percent of total Utahns) are recorded on its rolls.[26] The LDS Church's doctrine's has historically had a strong regional influence and as historically law makers have been church members,[citation needed] the effect has contributed to the state's restrictiveness towards alcohol (sales and content) and gambling.[citation needed] Another doctrine effect can be seen in its high birth rate (25 percent higher than the national average; the highest for a state in the U.S.).[27] The Mormons in Utah tend to have conservative views when it comes to most political issues and the majority of voter-age Utahns are unaffiliated voters (60%) who vote overwhelmingly Republican.[28] The self identified religious affiliations of adults (note that numbers below do not include children, a possible cause of the disparity with the percentage identified above, though it does include non-lds mormons) living in Utah are: Latter day saints/Mormon 58% Unaffiliated 16% Catholic 10% Evangelicals 7% Mainline Protestants 6% Black Protestant Churches 1% Don't know or Refused to specify 1% Totals are rounded. Jehovah's Witness,

Orthodox, Other Christian, Jewish, Muslim, Buddhist, Hindu and other world religions each make up less than .5%. Other faiths total 1%.[6] [edit] Age and sex Due to its high total birth rate (highest of any state in the U.S.), Utah has the youngest population of any state. The gender makeup of Utah is: 49.9 percent female 50.1 percent male [edit] Economy Utah Quarter released 2007. Bryce Canyon National Park is a major tourist attraction Bridal Veil Falls in Provo Canyon between Orem and Heber City. Snowbird ski resortAccording to the University of Utah the gross state product of Utah in 2005 was $92 billion, or almost 1% of the total United States GDP of $12.4 trillion for the same year. The per capita personal income was $36,457 in 2005.[29] Major industries of Utah include: mining, cattle ranching, salt production, and government services. According to the 2007 State New Economy Index, Utah is ranked the top state in the nation for Economic Dynamism, determined by "The degree to which state economies are knowledge-based, globalized, entrepreneurial, information technology-driven and innovation-based." In eastern Utah petroleum production is a major industry.[30] Near Salt Lake City, petroleum refining is done by a number of oil companies. In central Utah, coal production accounts for much of the mining activity. Utah collects personal income tax within 6 income brackets. The state sales tax has a base rate of 4.65 percent,[31] with cities and counties levying additional local sales taxes that vary among the municipalities. Property taxes are assessed and collected locally. Utah does not charge intangible property taxes and does not impose an inheritance tax. [edit] Tourism Tourism is a major industry in Utah and is well known for its year-round outdoor and recreational activities among other attractions. With five national parks (Arches, Bryce Canyon, Canyonlands, Capitol Reef, and Zion), Utah has the third most national parks of any state after Alaska and California. In addition, Utah features seven national monuments, two national recreation areas, six national forests, and numerous state parks and monuments. The Moab area, in the southeastern part of the state, is known for its challenging mountain biking trails, including Slickrock. Moab also hosts the famous Moab Jeep Safari semiannually. Utah is well known for its winter activities and has seen an increase in tourism since the 2002 Winter Olympics. Park City is home to the United States Ski Team. Utah's ski resorts are primarily located in northern Utah near Salt Lake City, Park City, Ogden, and Provo. In 2008, for a second year in a row, Deer Valley, in Park City, was ranked the top ski resort in North America by more than 20,000 subscribers of Ski Magazine.[32] In addition to having prime snow conditions and world-class amenities, Northern Utah's ski resorts are well liked among tourists for their convenience and proximity to a large city and International Airport, as well as the close proximity to other ski resorts, allowing skiers the ability to ski at multiple locations in one day. This is in contrast to most other states with large ski industries, where resorts are more often located in remote locations, away from large cities, and more spread apart. In Southern Utah, Brian Head Ski Resort is located in the mountains near Cedar City. Former Olympic venues including Utah Olympic Park and Utah Olympic Oval are still in operation for training and competition and allows the public to participate in numerous activities including ski jumping, bobsleigh, and speed skating. Utah features many cultural attractions such as Temple Square, the Sundance Film Festival, and the Utah Shakespearean Festival. Other attractions include Monument Valley, the Great Salt Lake, the Bonneville Salt Flats, and Lake Powell. [edit] Mining Bingham Canyon Mine southwest of Salt Lake City. Petroleum production is a large part of the economy in eastern Utah.Beginning in the late 19th century with the state's mining boom (including the Bingham Canyon Mine, among the world's largest open pit mines), companies attracted large numbers of immigrants (of diverse faiths) with job opportunities. Since the days of the Utah Territory mining has played a major role in Utah's economy. Historical mining towns include Mercur in Tooele County, Silver Reef in Washington County, Eureka in Juab County, Park City in Summit County and numerous coal mining camps throughout Carbon County such as Castle Gate, Spring Canyon, and Hiawatha. These settlements were characteristic of the boom and bust cycle that dominated mining towns of the American West. During the early part of the Cold War era, uranium was mined in eastern Utah. Today mining activity still plays a major role in the state's economy. Minerals mined in Utah include copper, gold, silver, molybdenum, zinc, lead, and beryllium. Fossil fuels including coal, petroleum, and natural gas continue to play a major role in Utah's economy, especially in the eastern part of the state in counties such as Carbon, Emery, Grand, and Uintah.[33] [edit] Transportation Further information: List of state highways in Utah and Utah Transit Authority Utah state welcome signInterstate 15 is the main interstate highway in the state, entering from Arizona and spanning the state north-south, entering Idaho near Portage. It serves the primary population centers of the state, running past St. George and its suburbs (collectively known as Dixie) and Cedar City, and then spans the length of the Wasatch Front north-south, past such major cities as Provo, Orem, Sandy, West Jordan, Salt Lake City, Layton, and Ogden. Interstate 80 spans the northern portion of the state west-east. It enters from Nevada at Wendover, traverses Salt Lake City (briefly merging with I-15 west of Downtown), then crosses the Wasatch Range, entering Wyoming just before reaching Evanston. Interstate 84 splits from I-80 at Echo, heading west through the Wasatch Range and joining I-15 southwest of

Ogden. The two interstates stay merged until Tremonton, where I-84 heads northwest, entering Idaho near Snowville. Interstate 70 splits from I-15 at Cove Fort, heading east through the mountains, past Richfield, and then east into Colorado west of Grand Junction, traversing desolate desert terrain and serving the various national parks and national monuments of southern Utah. The 103 mile (165km) stretch of I-70 between Salina and Green River is the longest stretch of interstate in the country without any services. U.S. Route 6 in Emery CountyA light rail system in the Salt Lake Valley, known as TRAX, consists of two lines, both ending in Downtown Salt Lake City. The original line goes south to Sandy, and the other heads east to the University of Utah. The Utah Transit Authority (UTA), which operates TRAX, also operates a bus system that stretches across the Wasatch Front and west into Tooele, and also provides winter service to the ski resorts east of Salt Lake City. Several bus companies provide access to the ski resorts in winter, and local bus companies also serve Logan, St. George and Cedar City. The Legacy Highway is a freeway that is currently under construction in southern Davis County to relieve congestion on I-15 through the area. A commuter rail line, named FrontRunner, began operation in spring 2008 between Salt Lake City and Ogden, with another station under construction in Pleasant View. FrontRunner is expected to eventually span the Wasatch Front from Brigham City in the north to Payson in the south. Salt Lake City International Airport is the only international airport in the state and serves as a hub of Delta Air Lines. The airport has consistently ranked first in on-time departures and had the fewest cancellations among U.S. airports.[34] As of August 2008, the airport had non-stop service to over 100 destinations throughout the United States, Canada, and Mexico as well as daily non-stop service to Paris, France. Canyonlands Field (near Moab), Cedar City Regional Airport, St. George Municipal Airport, and Vernal-Uintah County Airport all provide limited commercial air service. Ground has recently been broken on creating a new, larger regional airport in St. George, due to the rapidly-growing population and the lack of room for expansion for the current airport. Completion is expected in 2011. SkyWest Airlines Airlines is also headquartered in St. George. [edit] Law and government [show]Utah State Symbols Living symbols -Bird California Gull -Fish Bonneville Cutthroat Trout -Flower Sego Lily -Grass Indian ricegrass -Insect European Honey Bee -Mammal Rocky Mountain Elk -Tree Blue Spruce Dance Square Dance Dinosaur Allosaurus Gemstone Topaz Mineral Copper Rock Coal Ship(s) USS Utah (BB-31) Slogan(s) "Life Elevated" Song(s) Utah, This is the Place Tartan Utah State Tartan Route marker(s) Quarter 2007 See also Further information: List of Utah Governors, List of Utah State Legislatures, Utah State Senate, and Utah State House of Representatives Utah government, like most U.S. states, is divided into three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The current governor of Utah is Jon Huntsman, Jr. The governor is elected for a four year term. The Utah State Legislature consists of a Senate and a House of Representatives. State senators serve four year terms and representatives two year terms. The Utah Legislature meets each year in January for an annual forty-five day session. The Utah Supreme Court is the court of last resort in Utah. It consists of five justices, who are appointed by the governor, and then subject to retention election. The Utah Court of Appeals handles cases from the trial courts.[35] Trial level courts are the district courts and justice courts. All justices and judges, like those on the Utah Supreme Court, are subject to retention election after appointment. Many[who?] of those who aren't religious and live in Utah would agree the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has a heavy influence on laws such as alcohol laws. [edit] Counties Utah is divided into political jurisdictions designated as counties. As of 1918 there were 29 counties in the state, ranging from 611 to 7933 square miles. [hide]UTAH COUNTIES County Name County seat Year founded 2000 population Percent of total Area (sq. mi.) Percent of total Beaver Beaver 1856 6,005 0.27 % 2,592 3.05 % Box Elder Brigham City 1856 42,745 1.91 % 6,729 7.93 % Cache Logan 1856 91,391 4.09 % 1,173 1.38 % Carbon Price 1894 20,422 0.91 % 1,485 1.75 % Daggett Manila 1918 921 0.04 % 723 0.85 % Davis Farmington 1852 238,994 10.70 % 634 0.75 % Duchesne Duchesne 1915 14,371 0.64 % 3,256 3.84 % Emery Castle Dale, Utah 1880 10,860 0.49 % 4,462 5.26 % Garfield Panguitch, Utah 1882 4,735 0.21 % 5,208 6.13 % Grand Moab 1890 8,485 0.38 % 3,694 4.35 % Iron Parowan 1852 33,779 1.51 % 3,302 3.89 % Juab Nephi 1852 8,238 0.37 % 3,406 4.01 % Kane Kanab 1864 6,046 0.27 % 4,108 4.84 % Millard Fillmore 1852 12,405 0.56 % 6,828 8.04 % Morgan Morgan 1862 7,129 0.32 % 611 0.72 % Piute Junction 1865 1,435 0.06 % 766 0.90 % Rich Randolph 1868 1,961 0.09 % 1,086 1.28 % Salt Lake Salt Lake City 1852 898,387 40.23 % 808 0.95 % San Juan Monticello 1880 14,413 0.65 % 7,933 9.34 % Sanpete Manti 1852 22,763 1.02 % 1,603 1.89 % Sevier Richfield 1865 18,842 0.84 % 1,918 2.26 % Summit Coalville 1854 29,736 1.33 % 1,882 2.22 % Tooele Tooele 1852 40,735 1.82 % 7,287 8.58 % Uintah Vernal 1880 25,224 1.13 % 4,499 5.30 % Utah Provo 1852 368,536 16.50 % 2,141 5.30 % Wasatch Heber 1862 15,215 0.68 % 1,209 1.42 % Washington St. George 1852 90,354 4.05 % 2,430 2.86 % Wayne Loa 1892 2,509 0.11 % 2,466 2.90 % Weber Ogden 1852 196,533 8.80 % 659 0.78 % Total Counties: 29 Total 2006 Population: 2,233,169 Total State Area: 84,898 square miles [edit] Early suffrage Utah granted full voting rights to women in 1870, 26 years before becoming a state. Among all U.S. states, only Wyoming granted suffrage to women earlier.[36] However, in 1887 the Edmunds-Tucker Act was passed by Congress in an effort to curtail excessive Mormon influence in the territorial government. One of the provisions of the Act was the repeal of suffrage; full suffrage was not returned until Utah was admitted to the Union in 1896. To this day, Utah is one of the 15 states that has not ratified the U.S. Equal Rights Amendment.[37] [edit] Constitution The constitution of Utah was enacted in 1895. Notably, the constitution outlawed polygamy and reestablished the territorial practice of women's suffrage. Utah's Constitution has been amended many times since its inception.[38] [edit] Other laws Utah is also one of only two states in the United States to outlaw all forms of gambling; the other is Hawaii. Utah is an alcoholic beverage control state. The Utah Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control regulates the sale of alcohol; wine and spirituous liquors may only be purchased at state liquor stores, and local laws may prohibit the sale of beer and other alcoholic beverages on Sundays. As of Wednesday, October 1, 2008, Utah will be the only state in America to ban the sale of fruity alcoholic drinks at grocery stores and convenience stores in an effort to keep them from minors. The new law states that such drinks must now

have new state-approved labels on the front of the products that contain capitalized letters in bold type telling consumers the drinks contain alcohol and at what percentage. [edit] Politics Presidential elections results Year Republican Democrat 2004 72% 663,742 26% 241,199 2000 67% 512,168 26% 201,734 1996 54% 361,911 33% 221,633 1992 43% 322,632 25% 183,429 1988 66% 428,442 32% 207,343 The Utah State Capitol, Salt Lake City. The Scott Matheson Courthouse is the seat of the Utah Supreme CourtHistorically, politics in Utah have been controversial, such as the Federal government versus the LDS Church on the issue of polygamy. The LDS Church renounced polygamy in 1890, and in 1896 Utah gained admission to the Union. Many new people settled the area soon after the Mormon pioneers. Relations have often been strained between the LDS population and the non-LDS population.[39] These tensions played a large part in Utah's history, such as (Liberal Party vs. People's Party). The current governor of Utah is Jon M. Huntsman, Jr.,[40] a member of the Republican Party. He is a proponent of a flat tax,[41] an opponent to same-sex marriage, while supporting the creation of a reciprocal beneficiary status for same-sex couples,[42] and an opponent to intelligent design being taught in the classroom.[43] He also receives high approval ratings from across the Utah political spectrum.[44] Both of Utah's U.S. Senators, Orrin Hatch and Robert Foster Bennett, are Republican. Two more Republicans, Rob Bishop and Chris Cannon, as well as one member of the Democratic Party, Jim Matheson, represent Utah in the United States House of Representatives. While the LDS church maintains an official policy of neutrality in regards to political parties and candidates,[45] Utah votes predominately Republican. Self-identified Latter-day Saints are more likely to vote for Republican ticket than non-Mormons, and Utah is one of the most Republican states in the nation.[46] The connection between the LDS Church and the Republican Party of Utah is controversial. In the 1970s, then-Apostle Ezra Taft Benson was quoted by the Associated Press that it would be difficult for a faithful Latter-day Saint to be a liberal Democrat.[47] Although the LDS Church has officially repudiated such statements on many occasions, Democratic candidates—including LDS Democrats—believe that Republicans capitalize on the perception that the Republican Party is doctrinally superior.[48] Political scientist and pollster Dan Jones explains this disparity by noting that the national Democratic Party is associated with progressive positions on gay rights and abortion, both of which the LDS Church is against.[49] The Republican Party in heavily Mormon Utah County presents itself as the superior choice for Latter-day Saints. Even though Utahn Democratic candidates are predominantly LDS, socially conservative, and pro-life, no Democrat has won in Utah county since 1994.[50] David Magleby, dean of Social and Behavioral Sciences at Brigham Young University, a lifelong Democrat and a political analyst, asserts that the Republican Party actually has more conservative positions than the LDS Church. Magleby argues that the locally conservative Democrats are in better accord with LDS doctrine.[51] For example, the Republican Party of Utah opposes almost all abortions while Utah Democrats take a more liberal approach, although more conservative than their national counterparts. On Second Amendment issues, the state GOP has been at odds with the LDS Church position opposing concealed firearms in places of worship. In 1998 the Church expressed concern that Utahns perceived the Republican Party as an LDS institution and authorized lifelong Democrat and Seventy Marlin Jensen to promote LDS bipartisanship.[47] Utah is much more conservative than the United States as a whole, particularly on social issues. Compared to other Republican-dominated states in the Mountain West such as Wyoming, Utah politics have a more moralistic and less libertarian character according to David Magleby.[52] Governor elections results Year Republican Democratic 2004 57% 473,814 42% 350,841 2000 56% 422,357 43% 320,141 1996 75% 500,293 24% 155,294 Salt Lake County Mayor Year Republican Democratic 2004 44% 144,928 48% 157,287 2000 52% 158,787 47% 144,011 Senator Bennett results Year Republican Democratic 2004 69% 626,640 28% 258,955 1998 64% 33% Senator Hatch results Year Republican Democratic 2006 NA NA 2000 66% 501,925 32% 241,129 About 80% of Utah's Legislature are members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints,[53] while they account for 61 percent of the population.[25] In 2006, the legislature passed legislation aimed at banning joint-custody for a non-biological parent of a child. The custody measure passed the legislature and was vetoed by the governor, a reciprocal benefits supporter. Carbon County's Democrats are generally made up of members of the large Greek, Italian, and Southeastern European communities, whose ancestors migrated in the early 1900s to work in the extensive mining industry. The views common amongst this group are heavily influenced by labor politics, particularly of the New Deal Era.[54] The Democrats of Summit County are the by-product of the migration of wealthy families from California in the 1990s to the ski resort town of Park City; their views are generally supportive of the economic policies favored by unions and the social policies favored by the liberals. The state's most Republican areas tend to be Utah County, which is the home to Brigham Young University in the city of Provo, and nearly all the rural counties.[55][56] These areas generally hold socially conservative views in line with that of the national Religious Right. The state has not voted for a Democrat for president since 1964. Historically, Republican presidential nominees score one of their best margins of victory here. Utah was the Republicans' best state in the 1976,[57] 1980,[58] 1984,[59] 1988,[60] 1996,[61] 2000,[62] and 2004[63] elections. In 1992, Utah was the only state in the nation where Democratic candidate Bill Clinton finished behind both Republican candidate George H. W. Bush and Independent candidate Ross Perot.[64] In 2004, Republican George W. Bush won every county in the state and Utah gave him his largest margin of victory of any state. He won the state's five electoral votes by a margin of 46 percentage points with 71.5% of the vote. In the 1996 Presidential elections the Republican candidate received a smaller 54% of the vote while the Democrat earned 34%.[65] [edit] Important cities and towns Salt Lake City

Logan Ogden Park City Provo Sandy St. GeorgeMain articles: List of cities in Utah and List of cities in Utah (by population) See also: Utah locations by per capita income Utah's population is concentrated in two areas, the Wasatch Front in the north-central part of the state, with a population of over 2 million; and southwestern Utah, locally known as "Dixie", with nearly 150,000 residents. According the 2000 Census, Utah was the fourth fastest growing state (at 29.6 percent) in the United States between 1990 and 2000. St. George, in the southwest, is the second-fastest growing metropolitan area in the United States, trailing Greeley, Colorado. The state's two fastest growing counties are: Summit (at 91.6 percent; ranking it 8th in the country) and Washington (at 86.1 percent; ranking it 12th). The cities (defined as having at least 9,000 residents in 2000) that saw the greatest increases between 1990 and 2000 were: Draper (248 percent), South Jordan (141 percent), Lehi (125 percent), Riverton (122 percent), and Syracuse (102 percent). Between 1990 and 2000 the five fastest-growing cities of any size were Cedar Hills (302 percent), Draper (248 percent), Woodland Hills (213 percent), Ivins (173 percent), and South Jordan (141 percent). According to U.S. Census Bureau estimates, the five fastest-growing cities of any size between 2000 and 2005 were Herriman (637 percent), Saratoga Springs (548 percent), Eagle Mountain (380 percent), Cedar Hills (152 percent), and Syracuse (91 percent). Utah Rank City Population (2006) within city limits Land area Population density (/mi²) Population density (/km²) County 1 Salt Lake City 178,858 109.1 sq mi (283 km2) 1,666.1 630 Salt Lake 2 West Valley City 118,917 35.4 sq mi (92 km2) 3,076.3 1236 Salt Lake 3 Provo 115,135 39.6 sq mi (103 km2) 2,653.2 1106 Utah 4 West Jordan 101,638 30.9 sq mi (80 km2) 2,211.3 1143 Salt Lake 5 Sandy 94,203 22.3 sq mi (58 km2) 3,960.5 1551 Salt Lake 6 Orem 92,176 18.4 sq mi (48 km2) 4,572.6 1881 Utah 7 Ogden 78,086 26.6 sq mi (69 km2) 2,899.2 1137 Weber 8 Layton 68,017 20.7 sq mi (54 km2) 2,823.9 1153 Davis 9 St. George 67,614 64.4 sq mi (167 km2) 771.2 385 Washington 10 Taylorsville 60,100 10.7 sq mi (28 km2) 5,376.1 2094 Salt Lake Combined statistical area Population (2007) Salt Lake City-Provo-Orem-Ogden-Clearfield comprises: Salt Lake City , Provo-Orem and Ogden-Clearfield Metropolitan Areas and Brigham City and Heber Micropolitan Areas (as listed below) 2,210,816 Utah Rank Metropolitan area Population (2007) Counties 1 Salt Lake City* 1,113,852 Salt Lake, Tooele, Summit 2 Ogden-Clearfield* 526,075 Weber, Davis, Morgan 3 Provo-Orem 501,447 Utah 4 St. George 140,908 Washington 5 Logan 121,225 Cache, Franklin (Idaho) Until 2003, the Salt Lake City and Ogden-Clearfield metropolitan areas were considered as a single metropolitan area.[66] Utah Rank Metropolitan area Population (2007) 1 Brigham City 47,491 2 Cedar City 44,813 3 Vernal 28,806 4 Heber 21,951 5 Price 19,730 [edit] Colleges and universities Brigham Young University in Provo (satellite campus in Salt Lake City) Certified Career Institute in Salt Lake City and Clearfield College of Eastern Utah in Price Dixie State College of Utah (formerly Dixie College) in St. George Eagle Gate College in Murray and Layton ITT Technical Institute in Murray LDS Business College in Salt Lake City Neumont University in South Jordan Provo College in Provo Salt Lake Community College in Taylorsville Snow College in Ephraim and Richfield Southern Utah University (formerly Southern Utah State College) in Cedar City Stevens-Henager College at various locations statewide University of Phoenix at various locations statewide University of Utah in Salt Lake City Utah College of Massage Therapy in Salt Lake City Utah State University in Logan (satellite campuses at various state locations) Utah Valley University in Orem Weber State University in Ogden Western Governors University an online university, begun by former Utah Governor, Michael O. Leavitt Westminster College in Salt Lake City [edit] Sports Main article: Professional sports teams based in Utah The Utah Jazz of the National Basketball Association play in the EnergySolutions Arena[67] in Salt Lake City. Utah is the least populous U.S. state to have a major professional sports league franchise, although the District of Columbia has fewer people. Other teams include the Utah Blaze of the Arena Football League. Real Salt Lake of Major League Soccer play in Rio Tinto Stadium in Sandy. Salt Lake Bees of the Pacific Coast League in Franklin Covey Field in Salt Lake City. Ogden Raptors of the Pioneer League in Lindquist Field in Ogden. Orem Owlz of the Pioneer League in Brent Brown Ballpark in Orem. Utah Grizzlies of the ECHL in the E Center in West Valley City. Utah Blaze of the Arena Football League at the EnergySolutions Arena in Salt Lake City. Utah Blitz of the Minor League Football Association at Rice-Eccles Stadium in Salt Lake City. Utah Flash of the NBA Development League in Orem. St. George RoadRunners of the Golden Baseball League. [edit] Miscellaneous Panoramic view of the salt flats of the Great Salt Lake Desert. Popular recreational destinations within the mountains besides the ski resorts include Flaming Gorge National Recreation Area, Timpanogos Cave National Monument, Bear Lake, and Jordanelle, Strawberry, Pineview Reservoir, East Canyon, and Rockport reservoirs. The mountains are popular camping, rock-climbing, skiing, snowboarding, and hiking destinations. The USS Utah, sunk at Pearl Harbor, was named in honor of this state. The Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster is built and serviced by the Thiokol division of ATK, which has its facilities in Promontory Point. Boosters are tested periodically at a proving grounds in the Wasatch Range. According to a study based on prescription claims from one mail-order pharmaceutical provider,[68] Utah (as of 2000) ranked first in antidepressant and narcotic painkiller use, and was in the top three for prescriptions for thyroid medications, anticonvulsants and

anti-rheumatics.[69] While Utah once ranked first in personal bankruptcies per capita in the US, this is no longer true (as of 2005).[70] It ranks 47th in teenage pregnancy, last in percentage of births out of wedlock, last in number of abortions per capita, and last in percentage of teen pregnancies terminated in abortion. Statistics relating to pregnancies and abortions may be artificially low from teenagers going out of state for abortions because of parental notification requirements.[71][72] Utah has the lowest child poverty rate in the country, despite its young demographics.[73] According to Internal Revenue Service tax returns, Utahns rank first among all U.S. states in the proportion of income given to charity by the wealthy.[73] According to the Corporation for National and Community Service, Utah has the highest rate of volunteerism. On average, Utah's 792,000 volunteers dedicated 146.9 million hours of service per year (between 2005 and 2007). The estimated economic contribution of the volunteer hours served is $2.9 billion annually.[74] Jell-O is the official snack food of Utah, giving rise to the term the Jell-O Belt.[75] According to the National Restaurant Association, Utah has the lowest rate of restaurants per capita, with 4,691 restaurants at a rate of 1.90 restaurants per person.[76] According to Walmart, Utah has the fewest number of Walmart stores per capita at .081 per 100,000 people.[77][not in citation given] Mexican President Vicente Fox visited Salt Lake City, Utah, on May 23, 2006, as the first stop on his trip to the United States, which also included stops in California and Washington state. It is unusual for a foreign head of state to visit Utah (except for the 2002 Salt Lake City Olympics). The LDS Church also has a large presence in Mexico, with 1,082,427 members as of 2008,[78] although only about 205,000 professed to be LDS in the 2000 census of Mexico.[79] [edit] Famous Utahns The Virgin River.Maude Adams - One of the most beloved and successful Broadway stage actresses of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, most noted for her title role in Peter Pan. Florence Ellinwood Allen - First woman to serve on a state supreme court and the second woman to serve as a federal judge. John Amaechi - American/English NBA player for the Utah Jazz (2001–2003), sports broadcaster, and political activist. In 2007, he publicly announced that he is gay and became the first player associated with the NBA to make his orientation a public matter. Ross C. "Rocky" Anderson - Democratic mayor of Salt Lake City (2000–2008), liberal activist, environmentalist, and former ACLU attorney. David Archuleta - American Idol Season 7 runner-up. Hal Ashby - Cinema director; films include Being There, The Last Detail, Harold and Maude. Roseanne Barr - Comedian, television actress, writer, talk-show host. Bruce Bastian - Computer programmer, co-founder of the WordPerfect Software Company, multi-millionaire philanthropist and member of the board of directors of the Human Rights Campaign (HRC), the U.S.'s largest Gay and Lesbian political action committee. Ezra Taft Benson - 13th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints from 1985 until his death on May 3,1994 and was United States Secretary of Agriculture for both of the administrations of U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower. Robert Foster "Bob" Bennett - Republican United States Senator from Utah. Kurt Bestor - American composer, arranger, and performer. John Moses Browning - Designer of popular firearms like the M2 .50 caliber machine gun and the Colt Model 1911 .45 semi-automatic handgun. Nolan Bushnell - Founder of Atari and Chuck E. Cheese. Orson Scott Card - Science fiction author. Neal Cassady - Icon of the Beat Generation of the 1950s and the psychedelic movement of the 1960s, he served as the inspiration for the character of Dean Moriarty in Jack Kerouac's classic On the Road (born in Salt Lake City). Butch Cassidy - Outlaw. Marriner Eccles - Banker, economist, and Chairman of the Federal Reserve during the Roosevelt and Truman Administrations, he became one of the architects of Roosevelt's New Deal efforts to end the Great Depression; the Eccles Building which houses the Federal Reserve is named after him. Richard Paul Evans - American author best-known for his novel The Christmas Box. Philo Farnsworth - Inventor of the electronic television. John D. Fitzgerald - Author of The Great Brain series of children's books. Also famous for his book Papa Married A Mormon, describing his Utah roots. Harvey Fletcher - Famous American physicist. He was credited with the invention of the hearing aid and the audiometer. Also known as "the father of stereophonic sound." Jake Garn - Former U.S. Senator and astronaut, he was the first member of Congress in space. Wilbert L. Gore - Co-inventor of Gore-tex fabrics. Gordon B. Hinckley - 16th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints from 1995 until his death on January 27,2008. Tracy Hickman - Writer, co-creator of the famous D&D campaign setting Dragonlance and associated novels. Joe Hill - Socialist, radical labor activist, and member of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) (spent much of his life in Utah). Jon Huntsman, Sr. - Businessman, philanthropist. Jon Huntsman, Jr. - Governor of Utah 2005–present. Ken Jennings - Jeopardy! champion. Jewel - Musician, author. Thomas Kearns- U.S. Senator from Utah (1901–1905), owned both the Silver King Coalition Mine in Park City, and the Salt Lake Tribune, Utah's largest newspaper. Also built the Kearns-St.Ann's Orphanage and the Kearns Building. The Kearns Mansion is now the Utah's Governor's Mansion, the largest in the United States. John D. Lee- Early Mormon Church

leader. The only man convicted in the Mountain Meadows massacre. The Lafferty Brothers (Ron and Dan) - Fundamentalist Mormons convicted of double murder and featured in the book Under the Banner of Heaven by Jon Krakauer. Maddox - Internet satirist and author of The Best Page in the Universe and The Alphabet of Manliness. John Willard Marriott - Founder of worldwide hotel business Marriott International, Inc.. Mark Maryboy - American politician from San Juan County, Utah, and a former Navajo Nation Council Delegate. Larry H. Miller - Businessman, philanthropist. Owner of Utah Jazz basketball team. Donny Osmond - Singer, actor, former talk-show host. Neil Papiano - Internationally prominent Los Angeles lawyer. Utah Phillips - Radical songwriter, labor activist and member of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW). Robert Redford - Actor, director, movie producer, philanthropist, and founder of the Sundance Film Festival (resides in Utah). Brent Scowcroft - National Security Advisor to presidents Gerald Ford and George H. W. Bush. Wallace Earle Stegner - Historian, novelist, short story writer, and environmentalist; the Wallace Stegner Center for Environmental Law at the University of Utah - S.J. Quinney College of Law was named after him. John Stockton - American professional basketball player (retired), regarded as one of the best point guards of all time, holding the NBA records for career assists and steals by considerable margins, spent his entire career (1984–2003) as a point guard for the Utah Jazz of the NBA. U.S. Supreme Court Justice George Sutherland - English-born American jurist and political figure raised in Springville, Utah, he was appointed to the Supreme Court by President Warren G. Harding where he served as an Associate Justice from 1922 to 1938. Mike Weir - Professional golfer. Terry Tempest Williams - Author, environmentalist. Mahonri Young - Sculptor and artist. Steve Young - Hall of Fame quarterback for San Francisco 49ers, won NFL's Most Valuable Player award 1992 and 1994, direct descendant of Brigham Young. David Zabriskie cyclist, stage winner in all three grand tours, yellow jersey holder, national time trial champion. Anthony Geary - Actor in several daytime television series. Karl Rove - Political advisor to U.S. President George W. Bush. Henry Eyring - Internationally noted theoretical chemist who proposed theories on which future Nobel Prize winners based their work. [edit] Branding Cache Valley and Wasatch Range.The state of Utah relies heavily on income from tourists and travelers taking advantage of the state's ski resorts and natural beauty, and thus the need to "brand" Utah and create an impression of the state throughout the world has led to several state slogans, the most famous of which being "The Greatest Snow on Earth", which has been in use in Utah officially since 1975 (although the slogan was in unofficial use as early as 1962) and now adorns nearly 50 percent of the state's license plates. In 2001, Utah Governor Mike Leavitt approved a new state slogan, "Utah! Where Ideas Connect", which lasted until March 10, 2006, when the Utah Travel Council and the office of Governor Jon Huntsman announced that "Life Elevated" would be the new state slogan.[80] [edit] In entertainment Utah is the setting of or the filming location for many books, films,[81] and television series.[81] A selective list of each appears below. [edit] Books Harry Turtledove's Timeline-191, which is set in a North America where the South won the Civil War, mentions Utah several times. The state's Mormon population rebels against the United States in an attempt to create the Nation of Deseret throughout the series, which results in battles in and around Salt Lake City, Provo, and other locations. In Around the World in Eighty Days, the characters pass through Utah by train. The children's series The Great Brain is set in a fictional town that is based on Price, Utah. Edward Abbey's The Monkey Wrench Gang is set in Southern Utah and Northern Arizona. The characters' ultimate goal is the destruction of the Glen Canyon Dam. Much of Walter M. Miller, Jr.'s post-apocalyptic novel A Canticle for Leibowitz is set near or directly within Utah. The "hero" of the first part of the novel, the novice Brother Francis Gerard, is from Utah. In the second of four books based on the video game Doom much of the story takes place in Salt Lake City. Jack Kerouac's semi-autobiographical novel On the Road (arguably the most defining work of the post-WWII Beat Generation) describes traveling through Utah as part number of spontaneous road trips taken by the book's main characters. Additionally, the character of Dean Moriarty (like his real life counterpart Neal Cassady) was born in Salt Lake City. While many of the names and details of Kerouac's experiences are changed, the characters and road trips in the novel are based heavily on road trips taken by Kerouac and his friends across mid-20th century America. [edit] Film Monument Valley in southeastern Utah. This area was used to film many Hollywood Westerns.See also: Category:Films shot in Utah Broken Arrow was filmed in Moab. Some scenes in Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade were filmed in Moab. Scenes from Dumb and Dumber were filmed in Utah. High School Musical was shot at East High School High School Musical 2 was filmed in Salt Lake City and St. George High School Musical 3 was filmed in Salt Lake City at East High School Minute Men was filmed at Murray High School Scenes of "The Charlotte" from National Treasure were filmed at Strawberry Reservoir Footloose was shot in Payson and Lehi Three O'Clock High was shot at Ogden High School Independence Day Con Air Drive Me Crazy was shot at Ogden High School Carnival of Souls The Cheyenne Social Club Harry in Your Pocket Halloween 2 was filmed in Midvale Head, (The

Monkees) The World's Fastest Indian Jeremiah Johnson Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid The Eiger Sanction The Electric Horseman The Car A Life Less Ordinary Airport 1975 2001: A Space Odyssey Easy Rider Electra Glide in Blue How the West Was Won Stagecoach The Trial of Billy Jack Windtalkers Fletch National Lampoon's Vacation Rio Grande, (John Wayne, John Ford) Mission: Impossible 2 Octopussy Thelma & Louise filmed in Moab, near Arches National Park and Dead Horse Point State Park The Sandlot was filmed in Ogden Galaxy Quest Some parts of Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest and Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End were shot at the Salt Flats Driven through and mentioned in Anywhere but Here Mobsters and Mormons The Big J's Burger scenes in Napoleon Dynamite were filmed in Richmond, Utah The ButterCream Gang was filmed in Draper, Utah Joy Ride Filmed in Utah though not in Salt Lake City according to the movie SLC Punk! takes place in Salt Lake City. Rubin and Ed was filmed by Director Trent Harris in Salt Lake City. The Uinta Mountains, an extension of the Rocky Mountains runs east to west and has several peaks over 13,000 feet (4,000 m) above sea level. This is Kings Peak, the highest point in Utah. [edit] Television In the Doctor Who episode "Dalek", Utah was the base of operations for the fictional character Henry van Statten. In Prison Break, D.B. Cooper buried his money under a silo in the Utah desert, somewhere near Tooele. Much of the first half of the second season involves the characters attempting to reach Utah and recovering the money. In the series The Visitor, the main character's spaceship was shot down and crash-landed in the mountains east of Salt Lake City. Everwood was filmed in Park City, Ogden and South Salt Lake. Regular production for Touched by an Angel was based in Salt Lake City. The CBS series "Promised Land" was filmed in a closed set in Salt Lake City. Big Love, an HBO television drama about a polygamous family, is set in Utah. In an episode of The Simpsons, Bart and his girlfriend drive to Utah to get married, because of the marriage laws. In an episode of the Nickelodeon sitcom Drake and Josh, after accidentally killing his sister's rare Cuban hamster, Josh Peck's character packs to move to Utah because "Nothing bad ever happens in Utah." [edit] See also List of Utah-related topics Utah portal [edit] References ^ http://www.census.gov/popest/states/NST-ann-est.html 2008 Population Estimates ^ a b c "Elevations and Distances in the United States". U.S Geological Survey (29 April 2005). Retrieved on 2006-11-08. ^ Arave, Lynn (2006-08-31). "Utah's basement—Beaver Dam Wash is state's lowest elevation". Deseret Morning News. Retrieved on 2007-03-08. ^ MSN Encarta ^ Utah Quick Facts at Utah.gov ^ a b U.S. Religious Landscape Survey 2008, the Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life, pp 99-100. Accessed 2008-07-02 ^ U.S. Census Bureau, "State and Metropolitan Area Data Book: 2006", Appendix E. - Ranking Tables ^ U.S. Census Bureau News, "Louisiana Loses Population; Arizona Edges Nevada as Fastest-Growing State", Press Release CB06-187, 22 December 2006 ^ Leonard J. Arrington and Davis Bitton: The Mormon Experience, page 22. Vintage/Random House, 1979. ^ William W. Slaughter and Michael Landon: Trail of Hope - The Story of the Mormon Trail. Shadow Mountain, 1997. ^ Arrington and Bitton, p. 118 ^ William Clayton, edited by George D. Smith: "An Intimate Chronicle: The Journals of William Clayton", p. 300. Signature Books, 1991. ^ Corporation of the President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints: "Church History in the Fullness of Times." 1989. ^ Public Land Acreage (FS & BLM), Percentage of Land Base, and Population, November 13, 2007. From wildlandfire.com. Accessed 2008-03-20 ^ Morgan, Dale L. (1947). The Great Salt Lake. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press. ISBN 0-87480-478-7 p.22 ^ Fidel, Steve. Utahns feeling hot, hot, hot, Deseret Morning News, 6 July 2007. Accessed 2008-03-20 ^ Utah Cold Weather Facts - Snow and Winter Storms. KSL.com. ^ Annual Average Number of Tornadoes, 1953–2004. NOAA National Climatic Data Center. Accessed 2008-03-20. ^ Utah's Tornadoes and Waterspouts - 1847 to the Present, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Accessed 2008-03-20 ^ a b Annual Population Estimates 2000 to 2007 as of July 1, 2007. US Census Bureau. Accessed 2008-03-20 ^ U.S. Census Bureau, Population and Population Centers by State: 2000 ^ Utah's Population Nears 2.7 Million, Utah Sate Governor office news release, 17 November 2007. Accessed 2008-07-31 ^ Deborah Bulkeley, "St. George growth 2nd fastest in U.S.", Deseret Morning News ^ Demographics & Statistics. Utah.gov. ^ a b c Utah less Mormon than ever. Matt Canham, Salt Lake Tribune. ^ LDS Church reports its membership records ^ Utah holds onto No.1 birth rate ^ Deseret Morning News - Utah Voters Shun Labels ^ Policy Perspectives: Utah's Economy ^ Utah oil & gas production (map) as found at Utah.gov ^ Utah Sales and Use Tax Rates, from utah.gov (the State of Utah's official website). Accessed 2008-03-20. ^ [1] "Deer Valley Resort Ranked #1 Ski Resort in North America Again!" Press Release. Accessed September 14, 2008 ^ Utah Department of Community and Culture, Mining Heritage Alliance, Highlights as found at Utah.gov ^ U.S. Department of Transportation Bureau of Statistics Retrieved on 2008-03-05. ^ Utah State Courts, Utah Court of Appeals ^ National Constitution Center, Map: States grant women the right to vote ^ [2]Retrieved on 2008-08-05. ^ Constitutional Amendments, Initiatives & Referendums. State of Utah Elections Office. ^ James B. Allen, "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints", Utah History Encyclopedia, University of Utah, 1994 ^ State of Utah: Office of the Governor. Accessed 2008-03-20 ^ "5% flat tax urged for Utah", Deseret Morning News ^ "Marriage Measure Dividing Utah Race", Deseret Morning News ^ "Huntsman opposes 'design' as science", Deseret Morning News ^ Hunstman approval 2006-03-17 ^ "Political Neutrality". The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Retrieved on 2006-10-19. ^ Harrie, Dan (2002-12-06). "Mormon, GOP Link Doomed Democrats; Religion statistics paint a bleak

picture for party; LDS-GOP Link Dooms Democrats", Salt Lake Tribune. ; see also Bernick, Jr., Bob (2006-07-28). "Utah No. 1 in approval of Bush", Deseret Morning News. ^ a b Harrie, Dan (1998-05-03). "GOP Dominance Troubles Church; It hurts Utah, says general authority, disavowing any perceived Republican-LDS Link; LDS Official Calls for More Political Diversity", Salt Lake Tribune. ^ Henetz, Patty (2003-05-17). "Utah's theocratic past colors church-state perceptions", Deseret Morning News. ^ Winters, Rosemary (2006-08-14). "Pollster: Demos share blame for GOP lock on Utah", Salt Lake Tribune. ^ Walsh, Tad (2006-11-05). "A lonely place for Demos", Deseret Morning News. ^ Rolly, Paul (2002-04-28). "Far Right Wing of Utah GOP at Odds With LDS Positions", Salt Lake Tribune. ^ Bernick, Jr., Bob (2001-05-21). "Utah conservatives put U.S. peers to shame", Deseret Morning News. ^ Bernick, Jr., Bob (2006-03-15). "Letter by LDS leaders cheers Utah Democrats", Deseret Morning News. ^ Allan Kent Powell, "United Mine Workers of America", Utah History Encyclopedia, University of Utah, 1994 ^ Roster of Utah State Legislators, Utah State Legislature ^ 2001 Redistricting of Utah: Official maps of district boundaries, Utah State Legislature ^ Leip, David. 1976 Presidential Election Data - National by State, uselectionatlas.org ("David Leip's Atlas of Presidential Elections"). Accessed 2008-03-20. ^ 1980 Presidential Election Data - National by State ^ 1984 Presidential Election Data - National by State ^ 1988 Presidential Election Data - National by State ^ 1996 Presidential Election Data - National by State ^ 2000 Presidential Election Data - National by State ^ 2004 Presidential Election Data - National by State ^ 1992 Presidential Election Data - National by State ^ Whitson, James R. Presidential Election 1996, presidentelect.org ("The Unofficial Homepage of the Electoral College"). Accessed 20 March 2008) ^ An Economist's Perspective on Urban Sprawl, Part 1 ^ Speckman, Stephen and Smeath, Doug "What's in a name? Bit of a hassle", Deseret Morning News, 2006-11-22. Last accessed 2006-11-22. ^ Brenda Motheral, et al, Prescription Drug Atlas, Express Scripts Inc., 2002 ^ "Why high antidepressant use in Utah?", Deseret News, July 22, 2006 ^ "Utah bankruptcy filings down 77 percent from April 2005", Deseret News, May 12, 2006 ^ "Teenage Abortion and Pregnancy Statistics by State, 1992" ^ "Contraception Counts: State-by-State Information" ^ a b "Sampling of Latter-day Saint/Utah Demographics and Social Statistics from National Sources" ^ Volunteering in Utah - Volunteering in America ^ "Utah loves Jell-O - official", February 6, 2001, BBC News ^ State Statistics | Research | National Restaurant Association ^ www.walmart.com ^ Membership Distribution. LDS.org Newsroom. ^ Mexican Census: Religion (Spanish), Instito Nacional de Estadistica Georafia e Informatica (INEGI), México. ^ As found at utah.travel, official site of the Utah Office of Tourism ^ a b Internet Movie Database (IMBd), Filming Locations in Utah [edit] External links Find more about Utah on Wikipedia's sister projects: Dictionary definitions Textbooks Quotations Source texts Images and media News stories Learning resources State of Utah official Web site Utah Arts Council Utah History to go Utah History for kids Energy Data & Statistics for Utah Utah Department of Environmental Quality - information of pollution in Utah. Utah Health Story Bank - database site of health issue's stories by the Utah Department of Health. Full text of the Utah state constitution Utah Office of Tourism (requires Flash) Wilderness Utah- Hiking and Backpacking in Utah Utah State Chamber of Commerce USGS real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Utah Utah QuickFacts from the U.S. Census Bureau Utah State Facts Utah Earthquake Information - information of earthquake in Utah. Utah Newspapers - Most comprehensive directory. [hide]v • d • e State of Utah Salt Lake City (capital) Topics Cities | Congressional districts | Counties | Flag | Geography | Government | Governors | History | People | Portal | Symbols | Visitor Attractions Regions Cache Valley | Colorado Plateau | Dixie | Great Basin | Great Salt Lake | Great Salt Lake Desert | Mojave Desert | Monument Valley | San Rafael Swell | Uinta Mountains | Wasatch Back | Wasatch Front | Wasatch Range Largest cities American Fork | Bountiful | Cedar City | Clearfield | Cottonwood Heights | Draper | Holladay | Kaysville | Layton | Lehi | Logan | Midvale | Murray | Ogden | Orem | Pleasant Grove | Provo | Riverton | Roy | St. George | Salt Lake City | Sandy | South Jordan | South Salt Lake | Spanish Fork | Springville | Taylorsville | Tooele | West Jordan | West Valley City Counties Beaver | Box Elder | Cache | Carbon | Daggett | Davis | Duchesne | Emery | Garfield | Grand | Iron | Juab | Kane | Millard | Morgan | Piute | Rich | Salt Lake | San Juan | Sanpete | Sevier | Summit | Tooele | Uintah | Utah | Wasatch |

Washington | Wayne | Weber Attractions Arches National Park | Bonneville Salt Flats | Bryce Canyon National Park | Canyonlands National Park | Capitol Reef National Park | Great Salt Lake | Lagoon Amusement Park | Ski areas | Sundance Film Festival | Temple Square | Utah Shakespearean Festival | Zion National Park [show]v • d • ePolitical divisions of the United States States Alabama · Alaska · Arizona · Arkansas · California · Colorado · Connecticut · Delaware · Florida · Georgia · Hawaii · Idaho · Illinois · Indiana · Iowa · Kansas · Kentucky · Louisiana · Maine · Maryland · Massachusetts · Michigan · Minnesota · Mississippi · Missouri · Montana · Nebraska · Nevada · New Hampshire · New Jersey · New Mexico · New York · North Carolina · North Dakota · Ohio · Oklahoma · Oregon · Pennsylvania · Rhode Island · South Carolina · South Dakota · Tennessee · Texas · Utah · Vermont · Virginia · Washington · West Virginia · Wisconsin · Wyoming Federal district Washington, D.C. (District of Columbia) Insular areas American Samoa · Guam · Northern Mariana Islands · Puerto Rico · U.S. Virgin Islands Outlying islands Bajo Nuevo Bank · Baker Island · Howland Island · Jarvis Island · Johnston Atoll · Kingman Reef · Midway Atoll · Navassa Island · Palmyra Atoll · Serranilla Bank · Wake Island [show]v • d • eUS West (as defined by the United States Census Bureau) Mountain Arizona · Colorado · Idaho · Montana · Nevada · New Mexico · Utah Pacific Alaska · California · Hawaii · Oregon · Washington [show]v • d • eProtected Areas of Utah National Park Service National Parks: Arches • Bryce Canyon • Canyonlands • Capitol Reef • Zion National Monuments: Cedar Breaks • Dinosaur • Grand Staircase-Escalante • Hovenweep • Natural Bridges • Rainbow Bridge • Timpanogos Cave Other: Golden Spike National Historic Site • Glen Canyon National Recreation Area • Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail National Forests Ashley • Caribou-Targhee • Dixie • Fishlake • Manti-La Sal • Sawtooth • Uinta • Wasatch-Cache Wilderness areas Ashdown Gorge Wilderness • Beaver Dam Mountains Wilderness • Black Ridge Canyons Wilderness • Box-Death Hollow Wilderness • Cedar Mountain Wilderness • Dark Canyon Wilderness • Deseret Peak Wilderness • High Uintas Wilderness • Lone Peak Wilderness • Mount Naomi Wilderness • Mount Nebo Wilderness • Mount Olympus Wilderness • Mount Timpanogos Wilderness • Paria Canyon-Vermilion Cliffs Wilderness • Pine Valley Mountain Wilderness • Twin Peaks Wilderness • Wellsville Mountain Wilderness State parks Northern Region Antelope Island • Bear Lake • Camp Floyd • Deer Creek • East Canyon • Great Salt Lake • Historic Union Pacific Rail Trail • Jordanelle • Hyrum • Red Fleet • Rockport • Starvation • Steinaker • Utah Lake • Wasatch Mountain • Willard Bay State parks Central Region Fremont Indian • Goblin Valley • Green River • Huntington • Millsite • Palisade • Scofield • Territorial Statehouse • Yuba State parks Southern Region Anasazi Indian • Coral Pink Sand Dunes • Dead Horse Point • Edge of the Cedars • Escalante • Goosenecks • Gunlock • Iron Mission • Kodachrome Basin • Newspaper Rock State Historic Monument • Otter Creek • Piute • Quail Creek • Sand Hollow • Snow Canyon Municipal parks Fort Buenaventura • Gallivan Center • Liberty Park • Lost Creek Reservoir • Jordan River Parkway • Minersville Reservoir • Murray City Park • Sugar House Park • Veterans Memorial Park • This Is The Place Heritage Park Others Flaming Gorge National Recreation Area • Strawberry Reservoir Utah State Parks and Recreation Preceded by Wyoming List of U.S. states by date of statehood Admitted on January 4, 1896 (45th) Succeeded by Oklahoma Coordinates: 39°30′N 111°30′W / 39.5, -111.5 Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utah" Categories: Utah | States of the United States | 1896 establishments | Former Spanish colonies