The Four Seasons (band) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from The Four Seasons (group)) Jump to: navigation, search The Four Seasons Also known as The 4 Seasons The 4 Seasons featuring the "sound" of Frankie Valli Frankie Valli and The 4 Seasons Origin Newark, New Jersey Genre(s) Pop, Rock, Disco Years active 1960–present Label(s) Vee-Jay Records, Philips Records, Motown, Warner Bros. Records, MCA, Curb Associated acts The Four Lovers The Wonder Who? Frankie Valli (as solo artist) Members Frankie Valli currently group membership fluctuates Former members Tommy DeVito (1960-1970) Nick Massi (né Macioci) (1960-1965) Bob Gaudio (1960-1971) Charles Calello (1965) Joe Long (né LaBracio) (1965-1975) Bob Grimm (1970) Gary Volpe (1970-1971) Al Ruzicka (1971-1972)) Joseph Steffanelli (1971-1972) Demetri Callas (1971-1974) Clay Jordan (1972-1973) Billy DeLoach (1972-1973, 1996-1997, 1998-2000) Paul Wilson (1972-1973) Lee Shapiro (1973-1980) Gerry Polci (1973-1977, 1979-1982, 1987-1990) Don Ciccone (1974-1979, 1981-1983) John Paiva (1975-1977) Robby Robinson (1978-1998,2000-?) Jerry Corbetta (1979-1985) Rex Robinson(1979-2000) Larry Lingle (1981-1993) Lynn Hamman (1982-1988) Chuck Wilson (1982-1992) Robin Swenson (1985-1986, 1988-1990) Howard Laravea (1986-1988) Tim Stone (1990-1997) Zoro (1992-2000) Fino Roverato (1993-2000) Adrian Baker (1994-1995) Tommy Alvarado (Mid 90s) Warren Hamm (1997-2000) Rich Callaci (1998-2000) Steve Gregory (2001-2005) Keith Hubacher (2001-?) Matt Baldoni (2005-?) Gary Melvin (2006-?) The Four Seasons (since 1967, known off and on as Frankie Valli and The Four Seasons - although not shown that way on any of their hit records), is an American pop and rock group. They also had a sound somewhat reminiscent of doo-wop, although they were not thought of as a doo wop quartet. By the mid 1960s, The Four Seasons had become an internationally famous rock and roll group. In 1960, the group known as The Four Lovers evolved into The Four Seasons, with Frankie Valli as the lead singer, Bob Gaudio (formerly of The Royal Teens) on keyboards and tenor vocals, Tommy DeVito on lead guitar and baritone vocals and Nick Massi on bass guitar and bass vocals (Massi was replaced in 1965 by Charles Calello, who was in turn replaced later in 1965 by Joe Long on bass guitar and bass vocals). The official name of the organization is the Four Seasons Partnership, formed by Gaudio and Valli after a failed audition in 1961. While singers, producers, and musicians have come and gone, Gaudio and Valli remain the group's constant (with each owning fifty percent of the act and its assets, including virtually all of its recording catalog).[1][2] The Four Seasons (group members 1960–1965) were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1990 and the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 1999. Contents [hide] 1 History 1.1 Before the Four Seasons 1.2 The rise of the Four Seasons 1.3 From Vee-Jay to Philips 1.4 One group, several acts 1.5 The end of the '60s and a change to Motown 1.6 Renaissance 1.7 After disco 2 Also known as... 2.1 Pre 1960 2.2 1960 and after 3 U.S. Discography 3.1 US Albums 3.2 Selected US singles 4 Jersey Boys 5 Four Seasons 2008 6 Notes and references 7 External links [edit] History [edit] Before the Four Seasons Frankie Valli's first commercial release was "My Mother's Eyes" (as Frank Vally) in 1953. The following year, he, along with Tommy DeVito formed the Variatones (with Hank Majewski, rhythm guitar, Frank Cattone, accordion, and Billy Thompson, drums),[3] which between 1954 and 1956, performed and recorded under a variety of names before settling on the name The Four Lovers.[4][5] The same year, the quartet released their first record, "You're the Apple of My Eye", which appeared on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart, peaking at #62.[6] Five additional Four Lovers singles (on RCA Victor) were released over the next year, with virtually no sales, airplay, or jukebox play. In 1957, the group's seventh single (this time on Epic) had a similar lack of success.[7] From 1956 until 1960, the group stayed together, performing in clubs and lounges as The Four Lovers and recording on various record labels with various names: Frankie Tyler, Frankie Valley, Frankie Valley and the Travelers, Frankie Valle and the Romans, The Village Voices, and The Topics are some of the 18 "stage names" used individually or collectively by the members of the group. In 1958, the group started working with producer Bob Crewe, primarily with session work (Crewe wrote "I Go Ape", which Valli recorded with the intention of releasing it as a "solo" single). Later that year, the Four Lovers were performing in Baltimore on the same stage as The Royal Teens, who was riding the wave of success of "Short Shorts", a song that was co-written by then-15-year-old Bob Gaudio, who was also the Royal Teens' guitarist. The next year, Gaudio replaced Nick DeVito in the lineup, with Gaudio doubling as both keyboardist and guitar, and Charles Calello replaced Majewski on bass (Callelo would soon return as the group's arranger). In 1960, Calello left and was replaced by Nick Massi.

Despite the change of personnel, the fortunes of The Four Lovers did not change in the beginning of 1961, when they failed an audition for a lounge at a Union Township, Union County, New Jersey, bowling establishment. According to Gaudio, "We figured we'll come out of this with something. So we took the name of the bowling alley. It was called the Four Seasons." Despite the last few years of frustration of the Four Lovers, this proved to be the turning point of the group: on a handshake between guitarist/keyboardist/composer Bob Gaudio and lead singer Frankie Valli, the Four Seasons Partnership was formed. [edit] The rise of the Four Seasons The Four Seasons released their first single in 1961 ("Bermuda"/"Spanish Lace" on Gone Records). While the single did not chart, the songs gave the group enough of a following to be signed with Vee-Jay Records late that year. In 1962, the group released their first album featuring the single "Sherry", which was not only their first charted hit but also their first number one song. Under the guidance of producer/songwriter Bob Crewe, The Four Seasons followed up "Sherry" with several million-selling hits, including "Big Girls Don't Cry" (their second #1 hit), "Walk Like a Man" (their third #1), "Candy Girl", "Ain't That a Shame", and several others. In addition, they released a Christmas album in December of 1962 and charted with a unique rendition of "Santa Claus Is Coming to Town". From 1962 to early 1964, only the Beach Boys matched the Four Seasons in record sales in the United States, and their first three Vee Jay non-holiday single releases marked the first time that a vocal group hit #1 on the Billboard singles charts with three consecutive entries (ignoring their version of "Santa Claus Is Coming to Town"). [edit] From Vee-Jay to Philips Despite the group's success, Vee Jay Records was in financial distress. Vee Jay released several early Beatles singles in America, and when The Beatles became wildly popular, Vee Jay was swamped with a flood of orders. (Vee Jay shipped more than two million Beatles records in a single month.) The huge demands of mass production, and the cash flow problems involved, found Vee Jay hard pressed to stay afloat. The label eventually filed for bankruptcy, and a royalty dispute between Vee Jay and The Four Seasons headed to the courtrooms. At the end of 1963, after several successful albums and lack of money from them, The Four Seasons left Vee Jay Records and moved over to Philips Records, a division of Mercury Records. In the settlement of the lawsuit against Vee Jay in 1965, Vee Jay retained release rights for all material the group recorded for the label and exercised them liberally over the following three years. The group was obligated to deliver one final album to Vee Jay, which they did in the form of a live LP. The change of label did not diminish the popularity of the Four Seasons in 1964, nor did the onslaught of the British Invasion and Beatlemania. However, "Dawn (Go Away)" (recorded for Atlantic Records, but released on Philips after that label offered the Seasons a better deal) was kept from the #1 spot on the Hot 100 by no fewer than three Beatles singles in the March 21, 1964, edition (two weeks later, the top 5 slots were filled by Beatles singles). In mid-July of that year, the Four Seasons made their fourth trip to the top of the singles charts with "Rag Doll"; additional massive-selling singles from 1964 on their new label included "Ronnie", "Big Man in Town", "Save It for Me", "Bye, Bye, Baby (Baby Goodbye)" (originally "Bye Bye Baby"), and "Girl Come Running". In the meantime, Vee Jay continued releasing Four Seasons singles from their vault, including "Stay" and "Alone." The ultimate in Vee Jay recycling occurred on October 1, 1964, when it coupled 1963's Golden Hits of the 4 Seasons with the label's only Beatles album, Introducing... The Beatles, in a two-record set dubbed The Beatles vs. the Four Seasons: The International Battle of the Century!. Vee Jay put little effort into the package, as each disc in the set still featured the original album's label with the original title and catalog number. [edit] One group, several acts Nick Massi left The Four Seasons in September 1965. The group's arranger, Charles Calello (a former member of the Four Lovers), stepped in as a temporary replacement. A few months later, Joe Long was permanently hired. Joe became the mainstay on bass and backing vocals until 1975. Joe also served as concert emcee and conductor. In the meantime, The Four Seasons released recordings under a variety of names, including The Valli Boys, The Wonder Who?, and Frankie Valli (every Valli "solo" recording from 1965 to "My Eyes Adored You" in 1975 had the same personnel and production team as the Four Seasons disks that were recorded at the same time: his first post-1961 single without the Four Seasons was 1975's "Swearin' to God"). More Top 20 singles credited to the Four Seasons followed in 1965, 1966, and 1967, including "Let's Hang On!", "Don't Think Twice, It's All Right" (as the Wonder Who?), "Working My Way Back to You", "Opus 17 (Don't You Worry 'bout Me)", "I've Got You Under My Skin", "Can't Take My Eyes off You" (released under Valli's name as a "solo" single), "Beggin'", "Tell It to the Rain", "C'mon Marianne" (their last Top Ten hit of the 1960s), and "I Make a Fool of Myself" (Frankie Valli "solo"). By late 1967, like that of their West Coast brethren, The Beach Boys, the Four Seasons' record sales were tapering off. "Will You Love Me Tomorrow" provided a "last hurrah" for the group in early 1968 (reaching #24 on the Hot 100), just before Valli's last "solo" hit of the 1960s, the #29 "To Give (The Reason I Live)". [edit] The end of the '60s and a change to Motown By 1969 the group's popularity had deteriorated as public interest moved away from street corner pop and towards rock with a harder edge, deeper soul music, and music with more socially conscious lyrics. The group's last single on Philips, "Patch of Blue," featured the group's name as "Frankie Valli & the Four Seasons," but the change in billing did not change the act's lack of success in 1970. After leaving Philips, the newly rechristened act signed onto Motown Records with disastrous results. The first LP, Chameleon, failed to sell after it was released by Motown subsidiary label MoWest Records in 1971. A Frankie Valli "solo" single from 1971 ("Love Isn't Here" on Motown) and three Four Seasons singles ("Walk On, Don't Look Back" on MoWest in 1972, "How Come" and "Hickory" on Motown in 1973) - sank without a trace. A recording that was destined to reach the upper

parts of the UK Singles Chart, "The Night", was not commercially released as a single by Motown in the United States after promotional copies (showing the artist as Frankie Valli) were distributed in 1971. In late 1973 and early 1974, The Four Seasons recorded eight songs for a planned second Motown album, which the company refused to release to the public. Later in 1974, the record label and The Four Seasons parted ways. On behalf of the Four Seasons Partnership, Valli initially tried to purchase the entire collection of master recordings the group made for Motown; upon hearing the amount needed to buy them all, he arranged to purchase one recording for $4000 (US): "My Eyes Adored You". Valli took the tape to Private Stock Records owner and founder Larry Uttal, who, after repeated listenings of the Four Seasons recording, wanted to release it as a Frankie Valli "solo" single. While the group remained unsigned in the latter part of 1974, Valli had a new label — and a new solo career. [edit] Renaissance While the hits for the Four Seasons had dried up in the first half of the 1970s, the group never lost its popularity as a performing act. Longtime member Joe Long stayed in the group until 1975. The new lineup boasted two new lead singers in Don Ciccone (formerly of The Critters) and Gerry Polci, who eased the singing load on an ailing Frankie Valli (who was gradually losing his hearing due to otosclerosis. Eventually, surgery restored most of his hearing). As "My Eyes Adored You" climbed the Hot 100 singles chart in early 1975, Valli and Gaudio managed to get The Four Seasons signed with Warner Bros. Records as the disco era dawned. At the same time, Uttal was persuaded to release The Four Seasons Story, a two record compilation of the group's biggest hit singles from 1962 to 1970. It quickly became a gold record, selling over one million copies before the RIAA started awarding platinum records for million-selling albums. In 1975, record sales exploded for both Valli and the Four Seasons as both acts had million-selling singles in the United States ("My Eyes Adored You" hit #1 on the Hot 100 for Valli in March, "Who Loves You" peaked at #3 in November for the group). In the United Kingdom, Tamla Motown released "The Night" as a single and had it reach the #7 position on the UK Singles Chart. Valli had his first truly solo hit in the summer of 1975 (all of his prior "solo" hits were in fact Four Seasons productions) when the Bob Crewe-produced "Swearin' to God" followed "My Eyes Adored You" into the upper reaches of the Hot 100, peaking at the #6 position and capitalizing on the growing disco craze. The song was released in three forms: the eight-minute long album version, the ten-minute-long extended 12-inch single version, and the three-minute-long single version. The album Who Loves You became a surprise million-seller for the group as it was the first Four Seasons album to feature lead vocals by other than Valli. Gerry Polci did the majority of the lead vocals, sharing them with Valli and Ciccone. The title song had Valli doing the lead on the verses, but none of the trademark falsettos in the chorus; "December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)" had Polci sing lead in the first verse, Ciccone in the second, and Valli doing lead vocals only in the chorus; "Silver Star" had Polci doing all the lead vocals, with Valli absent from the recording aside from doing some harmony vocals. The following year had The Four Seasons hitting #1 for the fifth time with "December, 1963". Although the group also scored a minor hit with "Silver Star", "December 1963" also seems to mark the end of the Seasons' hit recording (a remix version of "December 1963" returned them briefly to the upper reaches of the Billboard singles charts almost two decades later). [edit] After disco The success of Who Loves You increased the popularity of the Four Seasons as a touring group and reignited recording unit, but when 1977's Helicon album was released by Warner Bros., the climate was changing again, both for the group and for Valli. The new record yielded only one single, "Down the Hall", which limped onto the Hot 100. At the same time, Valli's string of solo hits had come to an end as he parted ways with Private Stock Records. Excluding Valli's 1978 "Grease" single, which hit #1 while the motion picture of the same name became the highest-grossing musical in cinematic history, the last Top 40 hit for the group was behind them. Both Valli and the group released singles and albums on an occasional basis, but after "Grease", only a remixed version of their biggest seller, "December 1963" would visit the upper half of the Hot 100 (in 1994). In 1984, a long-awaited collaboration between the Four Seasons and the Beach Boys, "East Meets West", was released on FBI Records, owned by the Four Seasons Partnership. The record didn't sell. Even after the rise and fall of the group's sales in the disco era, The Four Seasons, in one version or another (the group became a sextet as Jerry Corbetta, formerly of Sugarloaf, joined the lineup), continued to be a popular touring act, with Valli being the only constant in the midst of a fluctuating lineup. Although Gaudio is still officially part of the group (he and Valli are still equal partners in the Four Seasons Partnership), he now restricts his activities to writing, producing, and the occasional studio work. The latest edition of The Four Seasons, including Valli, is conducting a North American tour in the latter half of 2007. Incidental to this tour, the massive 3-CD + 1 DVD box set ""Jersey Beat: The Music Of Frankie Valli & The Four Seasons"" was released in mid-2007, marketed as the most comprehensive collection of Four Seasons music yet. The album title "Jersey Beat" is a play on both "Jersey Boys," a musical play about the Four Seasons, and "Mersey Beat," a reference to the Liverpool, England music scene which spawned the Beatles, named after the River Mersey. In 2008, The Four Seasons' "Beggin'" was revived not by one but by two acts. Pilooski made an electro remix of that song, while rap act Madcon used it as the basis of their song "Beggin'". The latter went to number 5 in the UK charts and was a hit across Europe. Pilooski's edit of the song was featured in a TV commercial for Addidas shoes entitled "Celebrate Orginality". The Adidas commercial is a popular hit on YouTube and features a house party with famous celebrities such as David Beckham, Russel Simmons, Kevin Garnett, Missy Elliott, and Mark Gonzales. [8] [edit] Also known as... From 1956 until "My Eyes Adored You" in 1975, records which the Four Seasons recorded had the following artist credit (a sampling): [edit] Pre 1960 Frank Valley Variatones Frankie Nolan Frankie Tyler Frankie Vally Frankie Valley Frankie Valley and the Travelers Frankie Valle and the Romans The Village Voices Billy Dixon and the Tropics The Topics The Topix The Four Lovers Frankie Love and the Four Lovers Eric Anthony [edit] 1960 and after The Four Seasons Hal Miller and the Rays Johnny Halo featuring The Four Seasons The 4 Seasons The Wonder Who? Frankie Valli The Valli Boys Frankie Valli and The Four Seasons Frankie Valli and The New Seasons [edit] U.S. Discography [edit] US Albums This is not a complete list of album releases. These recordings have been reissued on a variety of labels, some of which are noted here. This does not include Frankie Valli solo albums, except for his first solo release. This is noteworthy as it is

believed to be the first, or one of the first, solo releases by a member of a major recording group from the Rock era. 09/1962: Sherry & 11 Others (Vee Jay 1053) 12/1962: The 4 Seasons Greetings (Vee Jay 1055) 02/1963: Big Girls Don't Cry and Twelve others... (Vee Jay 1056) 06/1963: The 4 Seasons sing Ain't That A Shame and 11 others (Vee Jay 1059) 08/1963: Golden Hits of the 4 Seasons (Vee Jay 1065 compilation package plus two new recordings "Silver Wings" and "Star Maker") 09/1963 Folk Nanny (Vee Jay 1082 reissue of previously released Vee Jay recordings; later repressed as 'Stay and Other Great Hits') 02/1964: Born To Wander Tender and soulful ballads (folk-flavored) (Philips 600-129) 03/1964: Dawn (Go Away) And 11 Other Great Songs (Philips 600-124) 07/1964: Rag Doll (Philips 600-146) 08/1964: More Golden Hits By The Four Seasons (Vee Jay 1088) 10/1964: The International Battle Of The Century The Beatles vs The Four Seasons (Vee Jay DXS 30 2LPs repackage of previously released Vee Jay albums) ??/1965: girls girls girls we love girls (Vee Jay 1121) 03/1965: The 4 Seasons entertain you (Philips 600-164) 11/1965: the 4 Seasons sing Big Hits by Burt Bacharach... Hal David... Bob Dylan... (Philips 600-193) 11/1965: All New Recorded Live • On Stage With The Four Seasons (Vee Jay 1154) 11/1965: The 4 Seasons' Gold Vault of Hits (Philips 600-196) 01/1966: Working My Way Back To You And More Great New Hits (Philips 600-201) 11/1966: The 4 Seasons' 2nd Vault Of Gold Hits (Philips 600-221) 11/1966: Lookin' Back (Philips 600-222 reissue of previously released Vee Jay recordings) 11/1966: The 4 Seasons' Christmas Album (Philips 600-223 reissue of previously released 'The 4 Seasons Greetings') 05/1967: The 4 Seasons New Gold Hits (Philips 600-243) 06/1967: The 4 Seasons present frankie valli solo (Philips 600-247) 12/1968: Edizione D'Oro The 4 Seasons Gold Edition - 29 Gold Hits (Philips 2-6501 2LPs) 01/1969: The Genuine Imitation Life Gazette (Philips 600-290) 04/1970: Half & Half (Philips 600-341 alternating recordings by a solo Frankie Valli, and then, The 4 Seasons; first up Frankie Valli) 05/1972: Chameleon (MoWest MW108L) 11/1975: Who Loves You (Warner Bros BS 2900) 12/1975: The 4 Seasons Story (Private Stock PS 7000 2LPs) 04/1977: Helicon (Warner Bros BS 3016) 08/1980: Superstar Series Volume 4 (Motown M5104V1 four tracks by The Four Seasons) 01/1981: Frankie Valli 4 Seasons Reunited Live (Warner Bros/Curb 2WB 3497 2LPs) 11/1984: Certified Gold Volume I (FBI FBL 5001) 11/1984: Certified Gold Volume II (FBI FBL 5002) 11/1984: Certified Gold Volume III (FBI FBL 5003) 08/1985: Streetfighter (MCA/Curb 5632) 05/1988: Frankie Valli and The 4 Seasons 25th Anniversary Collection (Rhino Records Inc RNRD 72998-2 3CDs) 06/1990: Frankie Valli & The 4 Seasons volume 1 rarities (Rhino Records Inc R2 70973) 06/1990: Frankie Valli & The 4 Seasons volume 2 rarities (Rhino Records Inc R2 70974) 09/1992: Hope + Glory (Curb Records D2-77546) 07/1993: Four Seasons 4 The Dance Album December 1963 (Oh, What A Night) (Curb Records D2-77634) ??/1994: The 4 Seasons Sherry Big Girls Don't Cry 2 LPS ON 1 CD + BONUS TRACKS (Ace Records Ltd CDCHD 507) ??/1994: THE 4 Seasons Dawn (Go Away) Rag Doll 2LPs ON 1 CD (Ace Records Ltd CDCHD 554) 01/1995: December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night) (Curb Records D2-77693) 03/1995: The 4 Seasons Entertain You Working my Way Back to You 2 LPs ON I CD PLUS BONUS TRACKS (Ace Records Ltd CDCHD 582) ??/1995: The 4 Seasons Ain't That a Shame Live on Stage 2LPs ON 1 CD + BONUS TRACKS (Ace Records Ltd CDCHD 596) ??/1995: The 4 Seasons Christmas Album Born To Wander 2LPs ON 1 CD (Ace Records Ltd CDCHD 615) 04/1996: The 4 Seasons Sing Big Hits by Burt Bacharach, Hal David, Bob Dylan New Gold Hits 2LPs ON 1 CD PLUS BONUS TRACKS (Ace Records Ltd CDCHD 620) ??/1996: The Genuine Imitation Life Gazette the 4 seasons edition plus BONUS TRACKS (Ace Records Ltd CDCHD 628) ??/1996: The 4 Seasons Frankie Valli Half & Half PLUS 6 BONUS TRACKS (Ace Records Ltd CDCHD 635) ??/1997: The 4 Seasons Edizione D'Oro DOUBLE ALBUM ON CD CONTAINS VERSIONS OF THEIR HITS PREVIOUSLY UNRELEASED ON CD (Ace Records Ltd CDCHD 642) 04/2001: Big Girls Don't Cry And Other Hits (Flashback Records R2 76761) 04/2001: MY EYES ADORED YOU And Other Hits (Flashback Records R2 76789 one track by The Four Seasons) 05/2001: IN SEASON THE FRANKIE VALLI & THE 4 SEASONS ANTHOLOGY (Rhino/Warner Special Products R2 74266 2CDs) 05/2001: Off Seasons Criminally Ignored Sides From Frankie Valli & The 4 Seasons (Rhino/Warner Special Products R2 74267) 06/2007: ...Jersey Beat... The Music of Frankie Valli & The 4 Seasons (Rhino Entertainment Company R2 74852 3CDs + 1DVD) 05/2008: Frankie Valli and The Four Seasons The Motown Years (Hip-O Select.com Motown Records a Division of UMG Recordings Inc B0010777-02 2CDs) [edit] Selected US singles Main article: List of U.S. singles by Frankie Valli and The Four Seasons US peak chart position on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart follows the name. Frankie Valli "solo" singles are also omitted but can be found here. Only singles that reached a position of #30 or higher on the Hot 100 are listed here. 1962: "Sherry", peaked at #1 on Billboard Hot 100 1962: "Big Girls Don't Cry", #1 1963: "Walk Like a Man, #1 1963: "Ain't That a Shame", #22 1963: "Candy Girl"/"Marlena" #3 (Marlena #36) 1964: "Dawn (Go Away)", #3 1964: "Stay", #16 1964: "Ronnie", #6 1964: "Alone", #28 1964: "Rag Doll, #1 1964: "Save It for Me", #10 1964: "Big Man in Town", #20 1965: "Bye, Bye, Baby (Baby Goodbye)", #12 ("Bye Bye Baby" on initial release) 1965: "Girl Come Running", #30 1965: "Let's Hang On!", #3 1965: "Don't Think Twice", #12 1966: "Working My Way Back to You", #9 1966: "Opus 17 (Don't You Worry 'bout Me)", #13 1966: "I've Got You Under My Skin", #9 1966: "Tell It to the Rain", #10 1967: "Beggin'", #16 1967: "C'mon Marianne", #9 1967: "Watch the Flowers Grow", #30 1968: "Will You Love Me Tomorrow", #24 1975: "Who Loves You", #3 1975: "December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)", #1 1994: "December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)", #14 (remixed dance version) [edit] Jersey Boys Jersey Boys, a musical play based on the lives of The Four Seasons, directed by Des McAnuff (The Who's Tommy, 700 Sundays) premiered at his La Jolla Playhouse and opened on November 6, 2005 to generally positive reviews and subsequently won multiple Tony Awards. The original cast included John Lloyd Young as Frankie Valli, Daniel Reichard as Bob Gaudio, Christian Hoff as Tommy De Vito, and J. Robert Spencer as Nick Massi. The play portrays the history of The Four Seasons in four parts, with each part narrated by a different member of the band and supposedly reflecting that band member's perspective on the band's history. The author of the book of the play, Rick Elice, interviewed Valli, Gaudio, and De Vito in writing the play, and pieced together Nick Massi's point of view based on those interviews (Massi passed away before the play was written). The Broadway production won four 2006 Tony Awards including Best Musical, Best Actor (for John Lloyd Young as Frankie Valli), Best Featured Actor (for Christian Hoff as Tommy DeVito), and Best Lighting Design. There are currently three US-American productions of Jersey Boys running outside New York. The first opened at the Curran Theatre in San Francisco on December 10, 2006, leaving that venue for the Ahmanson Theatre in Los Angeles on May 3, 2007. (This company is currently touring the United States.)[9] The second opened in San Francisco on May 4, 2007, closed on September 30 of that year, and opened on October 6 at the LaSalle Bank Theatre (recently renamed the Bank of America Theatre) in Chicago, Illinois for an open-ended run.[10] Currently showing is the Las Vegas-bound company at the new Palazzo Hotel. It previewed at the Curran Theatre in San Francisco[11][12] and then debuted at Palazzo in April 2008.[13][14] Another completely new production opened at the Prince Edward Theatre, London in February 2008.[15][16] A production in Melbourne, Australia is planned for 2009.[17] Jersey Boys is also running at the Toronto Centre for the Arts in Toronto until March 1, 2009.[18] [edit] Four Seasons 2008 Frankie Valli continues to tour the United States with a group of new, young men as The Four Seasons. They consist of Todd Fournier, Brian Brigham, Brandon Brigham, and Landon Beard (Altar Boyz). The group ably provides Frankie backup with their energy and vocal harmonies. [19] [edit] Notes and references ^ Bronson, Fred. The Billboard Book of Number One Hits, 3rd edition (Billboard Books, 1992) ISBN 0-8230-8298-9 ^ Sasfy, Joe. Liner notes to Frankie Valli & the Four Seasons: 1962-1967 (Warner Special Products, 1987: Time-Life Music The Rock 'N' Era 2RNR-15) ^ Walter Gollender,Bim Bam Boom No. 8 (December 1972) ^ Fred Bronson. The Billboard Book of Number One Hits, 3rd edition (Billboard Books, 1992) ISBN 0-8230-8298-9 ^ Joe Sasfy. Liner notes to Frankie Valli & the Four Seasons: 1962-1967 (Warner Special Products, 1987: Time-Life Music The Rock 'N' Era 2RNR-15) ^ Whitburn, Joel. Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles 1955-1993, Billboard Publications 1994 ISBN 0-89820-105-5 ^ Umphred, Neil. Goldmine's Rock'n'Roll 45RPM Record Price Guide (3rd edition), Krause Publications 1994 ISBN 0-87341-287-7 ^ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TT3Jj9OGMA0 ^ Jersey Boys National Tour · Jersey Boys Blog ^ Jersey Boys San Francisco/Chicago Company · Jersey Boys Blog ^ Jersey Boys SF Holiday Engagement · Jersey Boys Blog ^ http://shnsf.com/shows/show.asp?key=18&subkey=509 ^ Jersey Boys Las Vegas · Jersey Boys Blog ^ ReviewJournal.com - Living - Musical 'Jersey Boys' coming to Palazzo ^ Jersey Boys - The Story of Frankie Valli and The Four Seasons ^ Jersey Boys London · Jersey Boys Blog ^ Let's hear it for the Jersey Boys - Entertainment - theage.com.au ^ http://www.jerseyboysinfo.com/tour/toronto.htm ^ http://feelingthevibe.com/Gallery/FourSeasons [edit] External links Genuine Imitation Life Gazette Frankie Valli and The Four Seasons fan site. Rock and Roll Hall of Fame page on The Four Seasons 'The Four Seasons' Vocal Group Hall of Fame Page. The Four Seasons.com fan site The Jersey Boys Blog Dedicated to Jersey Boys; the Tony award-winning smash hit Broadway & National Tour musical of Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons "Jersey Boys", the Broadway Musical based on the life of Frankie Valli and The Four Seasons The Four Seasons In The UK Frankie Valli and The Four Seasons UK Enthusiasts and Historical Society site. 'chameleon' Frankie Valli and The Four Seasons UK Enthusiasts and Historical Society research blog. Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Four_Seasons_(band)" Categories: 1960s music groups | 1970s music groups | American rock music groups | Musical groups established in 1960 | Musicians from New Jersey | Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees | Musical quartets | Vocal quartets | Vee-Jay Records artists