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Whitney Houston From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Whitney Houston Birth name Whitney Elizabeth Houston Born August 9, 1963 (1963-08-09) (age 45) Newark, New Jersey, United States Genre(s) Pop, R&B, dance-pop, gospel Occupation(s) Singer, songwriter, pianist, actress, arranger, film producer, model Instrument(s) Singing, piano Years active 1977–present Label(s) Arista Website www.whitneyhouston.com Whitney Elizabeth Houston (born August 9, 1963) is a Grammy Award-winning American pop and R&B singer, actress, film producer, arranger, songwriter, and former fashion model. Her crossover success opened doors for other African American women, to find success in pop music and movies. 227's YouTube "Chili"-Whitney Houston-"Million Dollar Bill"-NEW SONG 2009: Whitney Houston - Million Dollar Bill (with Downloadlink) HQ
The Preacher's Wife By Whitney Houston. Songbook for voice, piano and guitar chords. From the motion picture "The Preacher's Wife". 72 pages. Published by Hal Leonard. (HL.313075) See more info...
I Have Nothing (from The Bodyguard) By Whitney Houston. Arranged by Dan Coates. For Piano. Piano Solo - Popular Sheet. Movie. Level: Easy Piano. Sheet. 6 pages. Published by Alfred Publishing. (PC0318) See more info...
When You Believe By Mariah Carey, Whitney Houston, composed by Stephen Schwartz. Single for voice, piano and guitar chords. From the motion Picture "The Prince of Egypt". B Minor. 7 pages. Published by Cherry Lane Music. (HL.2500082) See more info...
[1][2] She is frequently referred to as "The Voice"[3][4][5], and is known for her "powerful, penetrating pop-gospel voice."[6] She has been credited as having a five-octave vocal range.[7][8][9][10] In the 1980s, Houston was one the first African-American female artists to receive regular rotation on MTV in the network's early years during a white male rock dominated time.[11][12] Her debut album became the biggest selling debut album of all time for a solo artist (a record that has since been broken), her follow up album became the first album by a female artist to debut at #1 on the Billboard 200, and she had a record seven consecutive #1 singles on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. Houston continued her success into Hollywood in the 1990s, starting with the box office hit The Bodyguard. The soundtrack became the best-selling soundtrack of all time, and the single "I Will Always Love You" the best-selling single by a female artist and 6th best-selling song in the history of music.
Saving All My Love For You By Whitney Houston. Piano Vocal (Arranged for piano and voice with guitar chords). 6 pages. Published by Hal Leonard. (353381) See more info...
If You Say My Eyes Are Beautiful By Jermaine Jackson, Whitney Houston. Single for voice, piano and guitar chords. E Major. 5 pages. Published by Alfred Publishing. (AP.1887ISMX) See more info...
The Greatest Love Of All By Whitney Houston, lyrics by Linda Creed, music by Michael Masser. Single for voice, piano and guitar chords. A Major. 5 pages. Published by Alfred Publishing. (AP.5724GSMX) See more info...
[13] She continued the decade with other successful and culturally significant projects before returning to the studio. Houston is the fourth best-selling female recording artist according to the Recording Industry Association of America,[14] and is the "The Most Awarded Female Artist of All Time"[15] according to the Guinness Book of World Records. After Houston married former R&B singer Bobby Brown at the height of her career, rumors of drug and spousal abuse started to affect her career. This led to a decline in her public image and her album sales dropped during the 2000s. Her personal troubles and erratic behavior became more talked about than any of her music, with stories regularly appearing in the tabloid press. Houston underwent two drug rehab programs in 2005 and 2006. After a successful second program in 2006, Houston divorced Brown and gained custody of their only daughter. She has since been working on her 7th studio album with music mogul and close friend and mentor Clive Davis, who confirmed that the album will be released in November 2008.[16]
Contents
1 Early life 2 Music career 2.1 Early career: 1977–1984 2.2 Debut: 1985–1986 2.3 Continued success: 1987–1991 2.4 Hollywood success: 1992–1998 2.5 Back to the studio: 1998–2001 2.6 Commercial decline: 2002–2005 2.7 New beginnings: 2006–present 3 Film and television career 4 Personal life 4.1 Marriage to Bobby Brown 4.2 Drug and health issues 4.3 John Houston dispute 5 Philanthropy 6 Awards 7 Discography 7.1 Studio Albums 7.2 Soundtracks 7.3 Compilations 7.4 Videos/DVDs 8 Filmography 9 Tours 10 Further reading 11 See also 12 References 12.1 Footnotes 12.2 Additional references 13
External links Early life Whitney Houston was born in a rough neighborhood in the projects of Newark, New Jersey. She is the third and youngest child of John and gospel singer Cissy Houston.[17] Her mother, along with cousin Dionne Warwick and Godmother Aretha Franklin are all notable figures in the gospel, rhythm and blues, and soul genres. Houston was raised a Baptist, but was also exposed to the Pentecostal church. After the 1967 Newark riots, the family moved to a middle class area in East Orange, New Jersey when she was four.[17] While her mother was away touring with Elvis Presley and Aretha Franklin as a backup singer, her father would spend most of the time raising the children. Houston did not have many friends and she was picked on because her face was too light or her hair was too long compared to the other black girls.
At the age of eleven, Houston began to follow in her mothers footsteps and started performing as a soloist in the junior gospel choir at the New Hope Baptist Church in Newark, where she also learned to play the piano.[18] Her first solo performance in the church was "Guide Me, O Thou Great Jehovah". When Houston was a teenager, her parents divorced and she continued to live with her mother. She attended a Roman Catholic single-sex high school, Mount Saint Dominic Academy, where she met her best friend Robin Crawford, whom she describes as the "sister she never had." Crawford would later become Houston's personal assistant and the two of them would eventually be constantly subjected to lesbian rumors.
While Houston was still in school, her mother continued to teach her how to sing.[1] In addition to her mother, Franklin, and Warwick, Houston was also exposed to the music of Chaka Khan, Gladys Knight, and Roberta Flack, most of which would have an impact on her as a singer and performer.[19] Music career Early career: 1977–1984 Houston spent much of her teenage years touring night clubs with her mother. In 1977, at fourteen years of age, Houston was featured as the lead singer on the Michael Zager Band's single "Life's a Party". Zager subsequently offered to help obtain a recording contract for the young singer, but Cissy declined, wanting her daughter to finish school first. Then in 1979, at age sixteen, Houston sang background vocals on Chaka Khan's hit single "I'm Every Woman", a song she would later turn into a bigger hit in 1992. In the early 1980s, Houston worked as a fashion model after a photographer saw her at Carnegie Hall singing with her mother. She appeared in Vogue Magazine[20] and became one of the first women of color to grace the cover of Seventeen magazine.[21] She also appeared in a Canada Dry soft drink commercial. While modeling and touring nightclubs with her mother, she continued her recording career, working with producers Michael Bienhorn, Bill Laswell and Martin Bisi on an album they were spearheading called One Down, which was credited to the group Material. For that project, Houston contributed the ballad "Memories", which Robert Christgau of the The Village Voice called "one of the most gorgeous ballads you've ever heard".[22]
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Houston had previously been offered several recording contracts (Michael Zager in 1980 and Elektra Records in 1981). In 1983, Gerry Griffith, an A&R representative from Arista Records, saw her performing with her mother in a New York City night club and was impressed. He convinced Clive Davis, Arista's label head, to take time to see Houston perform at the nightclub. Davis too was impressed after the performance and offered her a worldwide recording contract, which Houston signed. Later in the year, she made her national televised debut alongside Davis on the The Merv Griffin Show. Houston signed with Arista in 1983 but did not began work on her album immediately. Arista put forth the deal to make sure no other label signed the singer from under them. At first, Davis had a hard time finding material for Houston to record. Many major producers passed on her.[23] Houston first recorded a duet with Teddy Pendergrass entitled "Hold Me", which appeared on his album, Love Language. The single became a Top 5 R&B hit, and would also appear on her debut album. Debut: 1985–1986 With production from Michael Masser, Kashif, Jermaine Jackson and Narada Michael Walden, Houston's self-titled 1985 debut album was released in February 1985. Rolling Stone Magazine praised the new talent, calling her "one of the most exciting new voices in years"[24] while The New York Times called the album "an impressive, musically conservative showcase for an exceptional vocal talent."[25] After the dance-funk single "Someone For Me" failed to chart in both the US and UK, the album initially sold modestly and failed to make an impact. The plan was to first appeal to a black audience, hence the release of the next single, the soulful ballad "You Give Good Love", which peaked at #3 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 while going #1 on the R&B Charts.[23] As a result, the album began selling and climbing the charts while Houston continued promoting the album touring night clubs in the US. With success on the R&B Charts, Davis wanted Houston to crossover to a broader audience. She began performing on popular night shows that usually weren't open to many black acts.
[11] The jazz-pop ballad "Saving All My Love for You" was released next and would become Houston's first #1 hit single in both the US and the UK. She was now an opening act for singer Jeffrey Osborne on his nationwide tour. At the time, MTV had received harsh criticism for not playing enough videos by African American artists while favoring rock acts.[26] The next single, "How Will I Know", peaked at #1 and would introduce Houston to the MTV audience thanks to its video. This would make the singer one of the only African American female artists to receive heavy rotation on the network.[21] By 1986, a year after its initial release, Whitney Houston topped the Billboard 200 album chart and stayed there for 14 consecutive weeks.[27] The final single, "Greatest Love of All," became Houston's biggest hit at the time after peaking #1 and remaining there for three weeks. Houston had established a cross-over base and was now able to headline her own tour thus embarking on The Greatest Love Tour. The album had become an international success, selling over thirteen million copies in the United States alone and becoming the best-selling debut album of all time by a female artist. To date, the album has sold approximately 25 million copies worldwide.[28] At the 1986 Grammy Awards, Houston was nominated for three awards including Album of the Year. Despite being the front runner, Houston was ineligible for Best New Artist due to her previous duet recordings in 1984.[29] Still, she won her first Grammy award for 'Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female' for "Saving All My Love for You". At the same award show, Houston performed her Grammy-winning hit; the performance won Houston her first and only Emmy Award for Outstanding Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program. Houston also won seven American Music Awards and an MTV Video Music Award, while "Greatest Love of All" would receive a Record of the Year nomination at the 1987 Grammys. Houston's debut is currently listed as one of Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time[30] and on The Rock & Roll Hall Of Fame's Definitive 200 list.[31] Whitney Houston's grand entrance into the music industry is considered one of the 25 musical milestones of the last 25 years, according to USA Today.[32] Following Houston's debut, other African-American female artists such as Janet Jackson and Anita Baker were able to find similar success in popular music.[33][34] Continued success: 1987–1991 Houston’s second album, Whitney, was released in June 1987. Following the same formula as her debut, the album featured productions from Masser, Kashif and Walden again, as well as Jellybean Benitez. Many critics complained that the material was too similar to her previous album, showing a lack of artistic growth.
They also felt that Houston was holding back her gospel roots for disposable pop music.[11] Rolling Stone said, "the narrow channel through which this talent has been directed is frustrating."[35] Still, it became the first album in history by a female artist to debut at number one on the Billboard 200 in the U.S. and the UK album chart, as well as topping the charts in several countries around the world. The album's first four singles, "I Wanna Dance With Somebody (Who Loves Me)", "Didn't We Almost Have It All", "So Emotional", and "Where Do Broken Hearts Go" all peaked at number one on the Billboard Hot 100, which brought her a total of seven consecutive Hot 100 number-one hits, thus breaking the record of six, previously shared by The Beatles and The Bee Gees. The album's fifth, and final single, "Love Will Save the Day" also peaked in the Top 10 on the Hot 100. However, unlike her previous album, neither song topped the R&B Charts. Whitney was certified nine times platinum in America, and has sold approximately 20 million worldwide. At the Grammy Awards in 1988, Houston was nominated for three awards including Album of the Year, winning her second Grammy for 'Best Female Pop Vocal Performance' for "I Wanna Dance With Somebody (Who Loves Me)". She then embarked on the worldwide The Moment of Truth tour which made Houston one of the top ten highest grossing concert acts of 1987.[36] In the same year, she recorded a song for NBC's coverage of the 1988 Summer Olympics, "One Moment in Time", which peaked at number five in the U.S., while reaching number one in the UK and Germany. With the success of her first two albums, Houston was a crossover superstar. However, many black critics complained that her music was "too White" and that she was selling out.[11] Some noted that her singing on record lacked the soul that was present in her concerts.[20] At the 1989 Soul Train Music Awards, when Houston's name was called out for a nomination, the audience booed her.[37] Houston spoke of the criticism and said "If you're gonna have a long career, there's a certain way to do it, and I did it that way. I'm not ashamed of it."[20] However, the pop singer decided to take a more urban direction in her music. I'm Your Baby Tonight, Houston’s third studio album, was released in November 1990. Houston was given more control as she had a hand in production and choosing producers. As a result, the album featured productions from Babyface and Antonio Reid, Luther Vandross, and Stevie Wonder. The album showed Houston's versatility on a new batch of tough rhythmic grooves, soulful ballads and up-tempo dance tracks. Reviews were mixed. Rolling Stone felt it was her "best and most integrated album".[38] while Entertainment Weekly called Houston's shift towards an urban direction "superficial".[39] The album peaked at number three on the Billboard 200 and went on to be certified four times platinum in the U.S., selling ten million worldwide. The first two singles, the new jack swing "I'm Your Baby Tonight" and the soul ballad "All The Man That I Need" each hit number one on both the pop and R&B singles charts respectively. The third and fourth singles: "Miracle", and "My Name Is Not Susan" peaked at numbers nine and twenty, respectively —the fifth single, "I Belong to You", peaked in the Top 10 on the R&B charts, while yet another single, the duet with Stevie Wonder entitled, "We Didn't Know", made the R&B Top 20. In 1991, following her Welcome Home Heroes Concert and a performance of the National Anthem at the Super Bowl, Houston embarked I'm Your Baby Tonight World Tour, which Rolling Stone poll voters voted "Worst Tour of the Year."[40] The tour didn't sell out as much as her previous tours. Hollywood success: 1992–1998 In November 1992, Houston made her big screen debut, opposite Kevin Costner, in The Bodyguard, which became a huge success at the box office thanks in large part to the accompanying soundtrack. Houston recorded six songs for the film's adjoining soundtrack album, which featured productions from David Foster. The soundtrack's lead single was a cover of the Dolly Parton country hit "I Will Always Love You".
Some, including Foster, were skeptical that the song would fare well at radio due to its slow, acapella beginning.[41] Still, the label took the risk and released it as the first single and it became Houston's biggest hit. It peaked at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 for a then-record-breaking 14 weeks and topping the charts in nearly every other country including the big markets of the UK, Germany, France and Australia. The song has sold approximately ten million copies worldwide, making it the best selling single by a female solo artist. The soundtrack debuted at number 1 and remained there for twenty consecutive weeks. The follow-up singles "I'm Every Woman", a Chaka Khan cover, and "I Have Nothing" both peaked in the top five. The album was certified 17x platinum in the United States[42] with worldwide sales of forty-two million,[43] and went on to become the best-selling soundtrack album ever. Houston won three Grammys for the project including two of the Academy's highest honors, Album of the Year and Record of the Year. Entertainment Weekly said the two cover songs are "artistically satisfying and uncharacteristically hip" while the rest is generic.[44] Rolling Stone said it is "nothing more than pleasant, tasteful and urbane".[45] Following the success of the project, Houston embarked on another expansive worldwide tour in 1993 and 1994. In December 1995, Houston co-produced, with Babyface, the critically acclaimed cultural phenomenon Waiting to Exhale: Original Soundtrack Album. Though Babyface originally wanted Houston to record the entire album, she declined. Instead, she "wanted [it] to be an album of women with vocal distinction" to go along with the film's strong women message.[46] As a result, the album featured a range of contemporary R&B female recording artists including Aretha Franklin, Toni Braxton, Brandy, and Mary J Blige. Houston herself contributed three songs including the smash "Exhale (Shoop Shoop)". After debuting at #1 on the Billboard Hot 100, the song spent a record 11 weeks at the #2 spot. Houston also contributed two other songs: the top 10 hit "Count on Me", a duet with friend Cece Winans and the top 30 hit, "Why Does It Hurt So Bad". The album debuted at #1, has since been certified seven times platinum in America, and has sold thirteen million worldwide,[43] according to her official site. The soundtrack received strong reviews. Entertainment Weekly said "the album goes down easy, just as you'd expect from a package framed by Whitney Houston tracks....the soundtrack waits to exhale, hovering in sensuous suspense"[47] and has since ranked it as one of the 100 Best Movie Soundtracks.[48] Newsday called it "the most significant R&B record of the decade."[49] In late 1996, Houston recorded, and co-produced with Mervyn Warren, the gospel The Preacher's Wife: Original Soundtrack Album, six of the songs were recorded with the Georgia Mass Choir at Greater Rising Star Church in Atlanta. Unlike Houston's previous soundtracks, The Preacher's Wife featured Houston on 14 of the 15 tracks including a collaboration with gospel legend Shirley Caesar. The soundtrack sold six million copies worldwide and scored pop hits with "I Believe in You and Me" and "Step by Step", becoming the largest selling gospel album of all time. The album received mainly positive reviews. Some critics, like USA Today, noted the presence of an emotional depth not always heard in her previous recordings.[50] The UK Times said "To hear Houston going at full throttle with the 35 piece Georgia Mass choir struggling to keep up is to realise, at last, what her phenomenal voice was made for."[51] Back to the studio: 1998–2001 After spending much of the early and mid 1990s working on films, with their adjacent soundtrack albums as an outlet for new music, Houston's first studio album in eight years, the critically acclaimed My Love Is Your Love was released in November 1998. Though originally slated to be a greatest hits album with a handful of new songs, recording sessions produced enough new material for a full-length studio album. Recorded and mixed in only six weeks, it featured production from Rodney Jerkins, Wyclef Jean and Missy Elliott. The album had a more funkier and edgier sound than past releases and saw Houston handling urban dance, hip hop, reggae, mid-tempo R&B, torch songs, and ballads all with great dexterity. The album's first single, the Academy Award-winning "When You Believe" (a duet with Mariah Carey for 1998s The Prince of Egypt soundtrack) didn't do as well as expected and only reached the Top 20 in the U.S. As a result, the album debuted at #13.[52] However, the next three singles, "Heartbreak Hotel", which featured Faith Evans and Kelly Price; "It's Not Right but It's Okay", which won Houston her sixth Grammy Award, and "My Love Is Your Love" all reached the U.S. Top 5 and became international hits. The album's fifth single, "I Learned from the Best", peaked inside the U.S. top forty, at number twenty-seven. All singles, except "When You Believe", also became number one hits on the U.S. Dance/Clubplay Chart. The album went on to be certified four times platinum in the U.S., with worldwide sales of ten million.
The album gave Houston her strongest reviews ever. Rolling Stone said Houston was singing "with a bite in her voice that she's never come close to before"[53] and The Village Voice called it "Whitney's sharpest and most satisfying so far".[54] In 1999, Houston participated in VH-1's Divas’ Live '99, alongside Mary J. Blige, Tina Turner, Cher. The same year, Houston hit the road with her worldwide 70 date My Love Is Your Love tour. In April 2000, Whitney: The Greatest Hits was released. The double disc set peaked at number five on the Billboard Top 200, and reached number one on the UK chart. While the ballads were left unchanged, the album is notable for featuring house/club remixes of many of Houston's past up-tempo songs, in place of their original version. Also included on the album were four new songs: "Could I Have This Kiss Forever" (a duet with Enrique Iglesias), "Same Script, Different Cast" (a duet with Deborah Cox), "If I Told You That" (a duet with George Michael), and "Fine", all of which failed to crack the Billboard Top 40. Along with the album, an accompanying DVD was also released of the music videos to Houston's greatest hits. The greatest hits album was certified triple platinum in the U.S., with worldwide sales of ten million. The same year, Houston performed on the televised special commemorating Arista Records twenty-fifth anniversary. Houston was then the first ever recipient of the BET Lifetime Achievement Award for her contribution towards black music. In August 2001, Houston signed the biggest record deal in music history with Arista/BMG. She renewed her contract (worth $100 million) to deliver six new albums on which she would also earn royalties. Within weeks Houston's rendition of the "Star Spangled Banner" would be re-released after the 9/11 terrorist attacks. The single peaked at #6 on the singles chart.[52] Houston would donate her portion of the proceeds. Commercial decline: 2002–2005 In December 2002, Houston released her fifth studio album, Just Whitney. The album included productions from then-husband Bobby Brown, as well as Missy Elliott, and Babyface, while marking the first time Houston did not produce with Clive Davis. It received mostly poor reviews upon release.[55] Rolling Stone said the album "only shows an artist vainly trying to reach for what her future once could have been"[56] while The San Francisco Chronicle said the album "shows signs of life, but not enough to declare a resurrection."[57] The album debuted at #9 on the Billboard 200 albums chart with the highest opening week sales of any album she had ever released. However, all of the singles, the media bashing "Whatchulookinat", "One of Those Days", and "Try It on My Own" failed to reach the top forty on the Hot 100 singles chart and the album quickly fell off the Billboard Top 200. Just Whitney would be certified platinum in the U.S. with cumulative worldwide sales of over three million, Houston's lowest sales of any studio album. In late 2003, Houston released One Wish: The Holiday Album, a specialty album of traditional Christmas songs. Houston produced the album with Gorden Chambers and Mervyn Warren. Some, like Slant Magazine, noted a decline in her voice[58] while The New York Times praised the "lavish swoops, the sultry whispers, the gospelly asides and the meteoric crescendos."[59] The single "One Wish (for Christmas)" reached the Top 20 on the Adult Contemporary Chart as the album sold approximately 400,000 copies in the U.S. It eventually became Houston's lowest selling album and the first not to achieve gold status in the U.S.. In 2004, Houston embarked on an international tour, the Soul Divas Tour with Natalie Cole and cousin Dionne Warwick in Europe, before embarking on solo dates in the Middle East, Russia, and Asia. In September 2004, she gave a surprise performance at the World Music Awards, in tribute to long time friend Clive Davis. Houston received a thunderous standing ovation for her performance.
After the show, Davis and Houston announced plans to go into studio to work on a new album.[60] However, no further updates would surface and no album was released due to Houston's drug problems. New beginnings: 2006–present After a successful rehabilitation period in 2006, Houston divorced Bobby Brown and gained full parental custody of their daughter, Bobbi Kristina. The singer began recuperating her career in the public eye by attending the various high profile events. Houston recorded the song "Family First" with Dionne Warwick and Cissy Houston for the soundtrack Daddy's Little Girls. In March 2007, Clive Davis announced that the singer would be heading in to the studio to record her first studio album in 4 years. Though the release date and title are yet to be determined, reported producers include will.i.am,[61] Ne-Yo,[61] R. Kelly,[61] and John Legend[62] among others.[63] In the meantime, Arista released The Ultimate Collection in October 2007. The compilation included, for the first time, all of Houston's hit singles on one CD. It debuted at #5 in the UK, with sales of 37,228 and peaked at #3. The compilation was not released in the U.S. and also included a bonus DVD of music videos. In December 2007, Houston performed in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia to positive reception.[64][65][66]Clive Davis later announced at Billboard's Music & Money Symposium in New York that Whitney Houston's forthcoming album is going to be released around the holiday season. Davis blames the delay on the creative process, saying he and Houston were unwilling to rush out an album of substandard tracks. Davis states "We're not going to compromise who she is to fit into today's hip-hop radio market. The public wants Whitney material." In May 2008, Houston performed at the Mawazine festival in Rabat, Morocco, which again resulted in positive reception. In June 2008, Houston appeared at a Caudwell Children charity. In July 2008, a new single from Houston leaked to the internet titled "Like I Never Left". The single, Houston's first since 2003, features Akon, who also produced the song. [67] Film and television career During the early-mid 1980s, as Houston was trying to launch a music career, she auditioned for acting roles; including the part of Sondra Huxtable on The Cosby Show, which eventually went to Sabrina Le Beauf. In 1984, Houston appeared on an episode of Gimme a Break, and an episode of Silver Spoons in 1985. With the huge success of her first two albums, movie offers came from Robert De Niro, Quincy Jones, and Spike Lee, though she felt the time wasn't right.[68] Houston’s first film role was in The Bodyguard, released in 1992 and co-starring Kevin Costner. Houston plays Rachel Marron, a star who is stalked by a crazed fan that hires a bodyguard to protect her. The film was successful at the box office, grossing more than $121 million in the U.S. and $410 million worldwide thanks in large to the success of Houston's soundtrack to the film. It is currently among the top 100 highest grossing films worldwide[69] and USA Today listed it as one of the 25 most memorable movie moments of the last 25 years.[70] The movie is also notable for not mentioning or explaining its interracial aspect. Houston's mainstream appeal allowed people to look at the movie color-blind.[71] Still, controversy arose as some felt the film's ads intentionally hid Houston's face to hide the film's interracial aspect. In an interview with Rolling Stone Magazine in 1993, the singer commented that "people know who Whitney Houston is—I'm black. You can't hide that fact."[19] Despite the film's success, the reviews were mixed, and Houston received a Razzie Award nomination for Worst Actress. The Washington Post said Houston is "doing nothing more than playing Houston, comes out largely unscathed if that is possible in so cockamamie an undertaking"[72] and The New York Times said she lacked passion with her co-star.[73] In 1995, Houston starred alongside Angela Bassett, Loretta Devine, and Lela Rochon in the film Waiting to Exhale, about four African-American women struggling with relationships. Houston plays the lead character Savannah Jackson, a TV producer who moves to Phoenix to find a new man, but ends up in love with a married man. It marked Houston's first time portraying a character who isn't a singer. She chose to role because she saw the film as "a breakthrough for the image of black women because it presents them both as professionals and as caring mothers".[46] The movie and its soundtrack struck a chord with African American women and is considered a cultural classic. After opening at #1 and grossing $67 million in the U.S. at the box office and $82 million worldwide, it proved that a movie targeting black audiences can cross over to a white audience and make money, while paving the way for other all black movies such as How Stella Got Her Groove Back and the Tyler Perry movies that have become popular in the 2000s.[74][75][76] The film is also notable for its portrayal of black women as strong middle class citizens as oppose to their usual stereotypes.[77] The reviews were mainly positive for the ensemble cast. The New York Times said "Ms. Houston has shed the defensive hauteur that made her portrayal of a pop star in "The Bodyguard" seem so distant."[78] Houston was nominated for an NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress In A Motion Picture, but lost to her co-star Basset. In 1996, Houston starred in the holiday comedy The Preacher's Wife, with Denzel Washington. She plays a gospel-singing wife of a Reverend. Houston earned $10 million for the role, making her one of the highest paid actress in Hollywood at the time and the highest earning African American actress.[79] Despite the success of Waiting To Exhale, the movie's star power, and Disney's high budget, many predicted the movie would not be a success due to its all black cast.
[80] The movie was a moderate success, earning approximately $50 million at the U.S. box offices.[81] Still, the movie gave Houston her strongest reviews so far. The San Francisco Chronicle said Houston "is rather angelic herself, displaying a divine talent for being virtuous and flirtatious at the same time" and that she "exudes gentle yet spirited warmth, especially when praising the Lord in her gorgeous singing voice."[82] Houston won an NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress In A Motion Picture for the role, her first award for her acting. In 1997, Houston's production company changed it's name to BrownHouse Productions and was joined by Debra Martin Chase. Their goal was "to show aspects of the lives of African-Americans that have not been brought to the screen before" while improving how African-Americans are portrayed in film and television.[83] Their first project was a made-for-television remake of Rodgers & Hammerstein's Cinderella. In addition to co-producing, Houston starred in the movie as the Fairy Godmother along with Brandy, Jason Alexander, Whoopi Goldberg, and Bernadette Peters. Houston was initially offered the role of Cinderella in 1993, but other projects intervened and CBS lost interest.[84] The film featured a multiracial cast and Houston said the ultimate message was that "African-American girls and women are princesses just as much as White girls and those of other ethnicities, and that they too can fulfill their dreams."[85] An estimated 60 million viewers tuned into the special giving ABC its highest TV ratings in 16 years.[86] The movie received seven Emmy nominations including Outstanding Variety, Musical or Comedy, while winning Outstanding Art Direction in a Variety, Musical or Comedy Special.[87] Houston and Chase then obtained the rights to the story of Dorothy Dandridge. Houston was to play Dandridge, who was the first African American actress to be nominated for an Oscar. She wanted the story told with dignity and honor.[83] However, Halle Berry also had rights to the project and she got her version going first.[88] Houston and Chase, along with Warner Brothers, were then set to produce a remake of the 1976 film Sparkle about a 1960s singing group of three sisters in Harlem. Aaliyah, who was to star in the remake, was killed in a plane crash in 2001 before production began.[89] In 2005, husband Bobby Brown starred in his own reality TV program Being Bobby Brown (on the Bravo network), which provided a view into the domestic goings-on in the Brown household. Though it was Brown's vehicle, Houston was a prominent figure throughout the show. The series featured Houston at her lowest moments and many wondered why she took part in it.[90] Slant Magazine said "it's just an excuse to get [Whitney] on camera while she's ripped out of her mind."[91] Hollywood Reporter said it was "undoubtedly the most disgusting and execrable series ever to ooze its way onto television"[92] and The Washington Post said "Their lives seem sad much of the time, yet never rise to the status of tragedy."[90] Despite the train wreck nature of the show, the series gave Bravo its highest ratings in its time slot.[93] The show was canceled after the first season due to low demand after the couple split and Houston no longer appeared in the show.[94] Of late, Houston has served as an executive producer of many successful Hollywood films including the Disney films The Princess Diaries, The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement, and the Disney made-for-television films The Cheetah Girls and The Cheetah Girls 2. Personal life Marriage to Bobby Brown Throughout the '80s, Houston was romantically linked to American football star Randall Cunningham and actor Eddie Murphy, whom she dated.[68] She was also romantically linked to her long-time friend and female assistant Robyn Crawford, but continuously denied the lesbian rumors.[19] Houston then met R&B singer Bobby Brown at the 1989 Soul Train Music Awards. After a three year courtship, the two were married on July 18, 1992. Many were surprised at the pairing and felt that the New Edition singer would be a bad influence on Houston. Brown had numerous run-ins with the law and already had 3 kids with different women while Houston was considered a good church girl.[19] Many felt that the marriage was an attempt for Houston to get street credibility after being under fire from black critics.[95] Despite their differences in image, Houston gave birth to their child, daughter Bobbi Kristina Houston Brown on March 4, 1993 after a miscarriage the year before.[96] Throughout the 90s Brown continued to get in trouble with the law including sexual harassment, drunk driving, assault charges and even jail time[97] while Houston suffered another miscarriage in 1996.[98] In the 2000s, Brown continued to find trouble while the drug rumors began for Houston. In December 2003 Brown was arrested and charged with battery after an altercation with Houston after it was reported that he hit her.[99] With a history of infidelity, scandals, drug and alcohol arrests, and marital problems, Houston finally filed for separation from Brown in September 2006 following trips to rehab. The following month, on October 16, 2006, Houston filed for divorce from Brown.[100] On February 1, 2007 Houston asked the court to fast track their divorce.
The divorce became finalized on April 24, 2007, with Houston granted custody of the couple's daughter. On April 26, 2007, Brown filed court papers with the Orange County Superior Court to set aside the divorce judgement that ended his marriage to Houston. In the filing, he claims the marriage was ended under false pretenses and sought child support, possible spousal support, and a change in the judgement that gave full custody of their daughter to Houston. The papers also claim that Brown was essentially homeless at one point and severely depressed during that time. A court hearing was set for June 2007.[101] At the court hearing on January 4, 2008, Brown failed to show up at the scheduled court date. As a result of this, the judge dismissed his appeal to overrule Houston's custody terms, leaving Houston will full custody and Brown with no custody or spousal support.[102] Brown also was fired by his lawyers after a "breakdown of communication", leaving him without an attorney. Drug and health issues Houston's appearance at The Michael Jackson 30th Anniversary Show in 2001 further spurred rumors of drug and health problems.Though Houston was seen as a good girl with a perfect image in the '80s and early '90s, during the late '90s many noted a change in her behavior. She was often hours late for interviews, photo shoots, rehearsals, and canceled concerts and talk-show appearances.[103][104] With the missed performances and weight loss people began to wonder if something was wrong while rumors began that there was drug use with her husband. On January 11, 2000, airport security discovered marijuana in the luggage of both Houston's and husband Bobby Brown's luggage at a Hawaiian airport, but the two boarded the plane and departed before authorities could arrive. Charges were later dropped against her and Brown as she later pleaded no contest to a possession charge and was ordered to pay £2,100 to a youth-orientated anti-drug program in place of community service,[105] but rumors of drug usage among the couple would continue to surface. Two months later, Clive Davis was inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. Houston was scheduled to perform and honor the man that helped launch her career, but she canceled ten minutes before the show.[106] Shortly after, Houston was scheduled to perform at the Academy Awards but was fired from the event by musical director and long time friend Burt Bacharach. Though her publicist cited throat problems as the reason for the cancellation, many speculated it was drugs. In Steve Pond's book "The Big Show: High Times And Dirty Dealings Backstage At The Academy Awards", it was revealed that "Houston's voice was shaky, she seemed distracted and jittery, and her attitude was casual, almost defiant" and that while Houston was to sing "Over The Rainbow", she would start singing a different song.[107] Houston herself would later admit to being fired.[95] In an interview with Jane Magazine, Houston reportedly arrived late, seemed unfocused, had trouble keeping her eyes open, and played an imaginary piano.[104] Later that year, Houston's long time executive assistant and best friend Robyn Crawford resigned from Houston's management company.[106] The next year, Houston made an appearance at Michael Jackson: 30th Anniversary Special. Her shockingly thin frame further spurred rumors of drug use, anorexia, and bulimia. Her publicist said "Whitney has been under stress due to family matters, and when she is under stress she doesn't eat."[108] The singer was scheduled for a second performance the following night but canceled without explanation.[109] Shortly after, rumors began that the troubled singer had died of a drug overdose. The rumor was quickly denied by Houston's camp.[108] In late 2002, Houston did an interview with Diane Sawyer.[95] During the prime time special, the defiant and erratic Houston spoke on various topics including her rumored drug abuse and marriage to Bobby Brown. When Sawyer showed Houston the photo of her appearance at the Michael Jackson Show, the singer replied "Well, that's a bad shot."[95] She was asked about the ongoing drug rumors and replied "First of all, let's get one thing straight. Crack is cheap. I make too much money to ever smoke crack. Let's get that straight. Okay? We don't do crack. We don't do that. Crack is wack."[95] The line would become infamous. Houston admitted to using various substances at times and that she partied. When asked if Brown ever hit her, she replied, with Brown by her side "No, he's never hit me, no. I've hit him, in anger."[95] Houston entered drug rehabilitation facilities in March 2004, but the following year appeared in Brown's reality TV series displaying more erratic behavior. In March 2005, Houston reentered the same drug rehab successfully completing the program. Though odd reports surface that the singer is still using drugs, her record label insists that Houston is off the drugs.[110] Recently, the singer has slowly been making her way back into the public eye looking healthy and clean. John Houston dispute In 2002, Houston became involved in a legal dispute with her father, and one-time manager, John Houston. John Houston Enterprise, run by company president and family friend Kevin Skinner, filed a breach-of-contract lawsuit and sued for $100 million (but lost); stating that she owed his company previously unpaid compensation for helping to negotiate her $100 million contract with Arista Records and for sorting out her legal problems involving her drug bust at a Hawaiian Airport in 2000.
[111] The singer's publicist claimed that Houston's 81 year old father had nothing to do with the lawsuit, but Skinner claimed otherwise.[112] Houston's father, who was ill at the time, died in February 2003 though the singer did not attend the funeral.[113] The lawsuit was dismissed on April 5, 2004, after Skinner failed to participate in pre-trial discovery.[114] Philanthropy In 1989, Houston formed The Whitney Houston Foundation For Children, a non-profit organization that has raised funds for the needs of children around the world. The organization cares for homelessness, children with cancer and AIDS, and other issues of self-empowerment.[115] In 1995, Houston's organization was awarded a VH1 Honor for all the charitable work. In 1997, Houston paid tribute to her idols such as Aretha Franklin, Diana Ross, and Billie Holliday by performing their hits during the three night HBO Concert "Classic Whitney" live from Washington DC. The special raised over $300,000 for the Children's Defense Fund.[116] Houston was a supporter of Nelson Mandela and the anti-apartheid movement. During her modelling days, the singer refused to work with any agencies who did business with a then apartheid South Africa. In 1988, Houston joined other musicians to perform a set at Wembley Stadium in London to celebrate a then imprisoned Nelson Mandela's 70th birthday. Over 72,000 people filled Wembley Stadium, and over a billion people tuned in worldwide as the rock concert raised over $1 million for charities while bringing awareness to apartheid. Houston dedicated the gospel song "He I Believe" to Mandela and his people.[117] In 1994, at the end of The Bodyguard Tour, Houston performed 3 concerts in South Africa, playing to over 200,000 people. This would make the singer the first musician to visit the newly unified and apartheid free nation following Mandela's winning election. The funds of the concerts were donated to various charities in South Africa.[118] The event was considered "the biggest media event since the inauguration of Nelson Mandela"[119] Houston has also contributed to the Red Cross. Houston performed "The Star Spangled Banner" at Super Bowl XXV in January 1991. Her recording of the song was released as a commercial single, reaching the top twenty on the U.S. Hot 100, and making her the only artist to turn the national anthem into a chart hit. (Ten years later, the song was re-released after the September 11, 2001 attacks, this time peaking becoming a Top 10 hit.) Houston donated her share of the proceeds to the American Red Cross. This legendary performance of the national anthem was named number one in the NFL's 2003 list of Top 25 greatest moments in NFL history.[citation needed] VH1 also listed it as the 12th greatest moment that rocked TV.[120] Houston then performed her Welcome Home Heroes concert for the soldiers fighting in the Gulf War. Like many African American artists, Houston has contributed to the United Negro College Fund. One of Houston's first gigs before being discovered was at a UNCF benefit backing up her mother in the early 1980s. Houston has since appeared at UNCF telethons and specials in 1988, 1989, and 2001. As a result, UNCF has awarded the singer with the Frederick D. Patterson Award for her donations.[121] Awards Main article: List of Whitney Houston awards Discography Main article: Whitney Houston discography [edit] Studio Albums 1985: Whitney Houston 1987: Whitney 1990: I'm Your Baby Tonight 1998: My Love Is Your Love 2002: Just Whitney 2003: One Wish: The Holiday Album 2008: Undefeated Soundtracks 1992: The Bodyguard 1995: Waiting to Exhale 1996: The Preacher's Wife Compilations 2000: Whitney: The Greatest Hits 2001: Love, Whitney 2004: Artist Collection: Whitney Houston 2007: The Ultimate Collection Videos/DVDs 1986: Number One Video Hits 1991: Star Spangled Banner 1991: Welcome Home Heroes 1994: Concert for a New South Africa 1997: Classic Whitney Concert 1999: VH1 Divas Live '99 2000:
The Greatest Hits 2000: Fine 2002: Whatchulookinat Video/Whatchulookinat Behind-the-Scenes Footage/Love to Infinity Megamix Video 2004: Artist Collection: Whitney Houston Filmography Year Title Role Notes 1984 Gimme a Break! Rita "Katie's College" (Season 3, Episode 20) 1992 The Bodyguard Rachel 'Rach' Marron Main Role 1995 Waiting to Exhale Savannah 'Vannah' Jackson Main Role 1996 The Preacher's Wife Julia Biggs Main Role 1997 Rodgers & Hammerstein's Cinderella Fairy Godmother made for television (ABC) As Producer Year Title Notes 1997 Rodgers & Hammerstein's Cinderella executive producer 2001 The Princess Diaries producer 2003 The Cheetah Girls executive producer 2004 The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement producer 2006 The Cheetah Girls 2 executive producer Tours 1986: Greatest Love Tour 1987: Moment of Truth World Tour 1991: I'm Your Baby Tonight World Tour 1993: The Whitney Houston World Tour 1999: My Love Is Your Love World Tour Further reading Bowman, Jeffrey (1995). Diva: The Totally Unauthorized Biography of Whitney Houston. Harpercollins. ISBN 978-0061008535. Ammons, Kevin (1996). Good Girl, Bad Girl: An Insider's Biography of Whitney Houston. Citadel Press. ISBN 978-1559723794. Parish, James Robert (2003). Whitney Houston: The Biography. Aurum Press. ISBN 978-1854109217. See also Whitney Houston chart records and achievements List of Whitney Houston awards Grammy nominations for Whitney Houston List of artists by total number of USA number one singles American Music Award nominations for Whitney Houston List of best-selling music artists List of artists who reached number one on the Hot 100 (U.S.) List of artists who reached number one on the U.S. Dance chart References Footnotes Corliss, Richard (July 13 1987). "The Prom Queen of Soul" (in English), Time Magazine. Retrieved on 2007-03-17. Shelton, Marla (September 1, 1995). "Whitney is every woman?: Cultural politics and the pop star". Camera Obscura 36: 135–153. Retrieved on 2007-01-15. "Transformers: Whitney Houston". AOL Black Voices (2007). Retrieved on 2008-01-15. "Christina performs on the 2001 BET Awards in a special tribute to Whitney Houston". Billboard Magazine (June 19, 2007).
Retrieved on 2008-01-15. "The Voice Is Back". Whitney Fan (2008). Retrieved on 2008-06-04. Holden, Stephen (February 16 1985). "Cabaret: Whitney Houston" (in English), The New York Times. Retrieved on 2007-03-17. "Whitney Houston Set to Release First Studio Album in Eight Years on Nov. 17; Top Contemporary Producers and Songwriters Contribute to the Landmark Album". BNet (1998). Retrieved on 2008-06-04. "Whitney Houston - Interview part 3". Youtube (June 4, 2008). Retrieved on 2008-06-04. "Defining Moment: Mariah Carey’s Superhuman Octaves". Mariah Connection (2008). Retrieved on 2008-06-04. "From Abba to Zoom: A Pop Culture Encyclopedia of the Late 20th Century". Google Books (June 5, 2008). Retrieved on 2008-06-05. A History of Soul Music. VH1. [[October 18, 2007]]. "Whitney Houston". Biography. The Biography Channel. [[October 18, 2007]]. Whitney Houston "Gold and Platinum - Top Selling Artists". Recording Industry Association of America. transformers-whitney-houston-gallery - AOL Black Voices "Houston album 'out in November". Digital Spy (February 14, 2008). Retrieved on 2008-01-15. "Whitney Houston". Driven. VH1. November 13, 2002]]. "Whitney & Bobby - Addicted to Love" (in English), Vibe Magazine (September 2005). Retrieved on 2007-03-17. DeCurtis, Anthony (June 10 1993). "Whitney Houston: Down and Dirty" (in English), Rolling Stone. Retrieved on 2007-03-17. Duckett Cain, Joy (December 1990). "The Soul of Whitney" (in English), Essence Magazine. Retrieved on 2008-02-15. Traister, Rebecca (2006-04-13). "Didn't She Almost Have It All". Salon.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-12. Christgau, Robert. "Material". RobertChristgau.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-12. Scoppa, Bud (December 1986). "The Long Road To Overnight Stardom" (in English), Billboard Magazine" The Year In Rock '86. Retrieved on 2007-03-17. Shewey, Don (September 1985). "Whitney Houston Music Review" (in English), Rolling Stone Magazine. Retrieved on 2007-03-17. Holden, Stephen (May 12 1985 accessdate =2008-03-05). "Critic's Choice; Pop Music", New York Times, pp. A2. "Whitney Houston". Headliners And Legends. 08-11-2000. Chart History, Whitney-Fan.com (last visited Feb. 15, 2008). Whitney Houston Harrington, Richard (January 10 1986). "Dire Straits Tops List for Grammy's; We are the World Wins 6 Nominations" (in English), The Washington Post.
Retrieved on 2007-03-17. "The Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Albums of All Time" (in English), Rolling Stone Magazine (November 18 2003). "The Definitive 200". The Rock & Roll Hall of Fame (2007). Retrieved on 2008-01-15. Gundersen, Edna. "25 years of memorable musical moments". USA Today. Retrieved on 2008-01-01. Rizzo, Frank (August 30 1987). "Houston Tops New Wave of Women With Pop Punch Aplenty", Orlando Sentinel, pp. 11. Retrieved on 2008-03-05. Hunt, Dennis (February 1 1987). "Anita Baker: 'Most Powerful Black Woman Singer of 80s'", San Francisco Chronicle, pp. 44. Retrieved on 2008-03-05. Vince Aletti, Review, Whitney, Rolling Stone, Aug. 13, 1987. MacDonald, Patrick. "U2, Bon Jovi were top concert acts of 1987". Seattle Times. January 15, 1988. Page 5. Retrieved May 16, 2008. Ralph M. Jr., "Interview with Whitney Houston", Dateline NBC, Dec. 10, 1996 (transcript available at whitney-fan.com). James Hunter, Review I'm Your Baby Tonight, Rolling Stone, Jan. 10, 1991. Browne, David. I'm Your Baby Tonight, Entertainment Weekly, November 23, 1990. Rolling Stone, December 1991 year-end issue. The Bodyguard Special Edition [DVD]. Warner Home Video. "Soccer and music fans sound". Deseret Morning News. Whitney Houston Linden, Amy (December 4 1992). "The Bodyguard Review" (in English), Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved on 2007-03-17. Berger, Arion (February 18 1993). "The Bodyguard Review" (in English), Rolling Stone Magazine. Retrieved on 2007-03-17. Farley, Chritopher John (December 04 1995). "No More Prissy" (in English), Time Magazine.
Retrieved on 2007-03-17. Entertainment Weekly December 1, 1995 pg.73 Willman, Chris (October 12 2001). "100 Best Movie Soundtracks" (in English), Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved on 2007-03-17. [citation needed] whitney-fan.com whitney-fan.com Chart Log: UK/US Singles Chart, ClassicWhitney.com Rob Sheffield, Album reviews: Whitney Houston, My Love Is Your Love, Rolling Stone, Jan. 4, 1999. Vince Aletti, "Look Who's Ticking", Village Voice (date??), available at classicwhitney.com. MetaCritic.com, "Just Whitney" by Whitney Houston (last visited Feb. 15, 2008). Jon Caramanica, Album Reviews: Whitney Houston, Just Whitney, Rolling Stone, Jan. 3, 2003. Chonin, Neva (December 11 2002). "Tracks of Their Tears" (in English), The San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved on 2007-03-17. Cinquemani, Sal (2003). "Whitney Houston: One Wish The Holiday Album" (in English), Slant Magazine. Retrieved on 2007-03-17. Pareles, Jon (December 5 2003). "Whitney Houston: One Wish" (in English), New York Times. Retrieved on 2007-03-17. Paul Cashmere, "Whitney Back With Clive Davis", Pops by Paul Cashmere, Sept. 17, 2004, available at whitney-houston.com. Roger Friedman, "Whitney Houston Starts Work on New Album Today", Fox News, March 13, 2007. Shaheem Reid & Jasmine Dotiwala, "John Legend Builds Label; Hooks Up With Whitney, Jennifer Hudson", MTV, March 9, 2007. Joanna Mazewski, "Whitney Houston Stuns Guests At Swarovski Fashion Rocks Party", AllHeadlineNews, Oct. 19, 2007. Google News Google News E! News [1] Lynn Norment, Whitney Houston talks about the men in her life - and the rumors, lies and insults that are the high price of fame - interview, Ebony, May 1991. IMDB Susan Wloszczyna, "Hollywood highlights: 25 movies with real impact", USA Today, 2007. "Pregnant Pause". Entertainment Weekly.1993.
Retrieved March 12, 2006. Rita Kempley, "The Bodyguard", Washington Post, Nov. 25, 1992. New York Times, November 25 1992 African American Filmmakers, African American Films: A Bibliography of Materials in the UC Berkeley Library, UC Berkeley Library (last visited Feb. 15, 2008). Rebecca Ascher-Walsh, "Back in the Groove?", Entertainment Weekly, Aug. 14, 1998. Nicole LaPorte, "Diary of a Mad Niche Hit", Variety, March 6, 2005. White, Jack E. (January 15 1996). "Heavy Breathing" (in English), Time Magazine. Retrieved on 2007-03-17. New York Times, December 22 1995 Laurence, Charles. "The Arts: The gospel according to Whitney", The Daily Telegraph, December 14, 1996. Retrieved on 2008-01-01 Masters, Kim (December 16 1996). "Testing The Faith" (in English), Time Magazine. Retrieved on 2007-03-17. IMDB, Box office / business for "The Preacher's Wife" (last visited Feb. 15, 2008). Peter Stack, Human Comedy's Divine in 'Preacher's Wife', San Francisco Chronicle, Dec. 13, 1996. Whitney scores as producer and star. Ebony Magazine. November, 1997. Retrieved on 2008-05-25. Todd S. Purdum, "Television; The Slipper Still Fits, Though the Style Is New", New York Times, Nov. 2, 1997. "Whitney & Brandy in 'Cinderella.' - updated version of 'Rodgers & Hammerstein's Cinderella' - includes related article on producer and actress Whitney Houston", Ebony, Nov. 1997. "'Cinderella' TV movie special produces spectacular rating for ABC - interracial version of 'Rodgers & Hammerstein's Cinderella' - Brief Article", Jet, Nov. 24, 1997. Classic Whitney Whitney Houston To Take On "Christie Love". MTV News. April 9 1997. Bautz, Mark."Obituary". Entertainment Weekly. August 26, 2001. Tom Shales, "Bobby Brown Invites Himself Into Your Living Room", Washington Post, June 29, 2005. Sal Cinquemani, "Being Bobby Brown", Slant Magazine, July 1, 2005. Barry Garron, "'Being Bobby Brown' Is Disgusting", MSNBC, July 7, 2005. Steve Rogers, "Report: Bravo's 'Being Bobby Brown' coming back for second season", RealityTV World, Oct. 31, 2005. "Brown Reality Show Cancelled", SFGate, The Daily Dish, Jan. 10, 2007.
Diane Sawyer, Interview, ABC Primetime, Dec. 4, 2002 (transcript available at whitney-fan.com). Whitney Houston Suffers a Miscarriage, Jet, Aug. 1, 1994. Rob Kenner, When Bobby Met Whitney: The Timeline, Vibe, Sept. 5, 2006. Sheri & Bob Stritof, Whitney Houston and Bobby Brown Marriage Profile, About.com: Marriage (last visited Feb. 15, 2008). CNN, "Bobby Brown Charged with Battery", Dec. 10, 2003. Associated Press (September 13, 2006). "Whitney Houston Files for Divorce From Bobby Brown". "Whtiney Bombshell". Brown Cannot Overturn Houston Divorce Terms After Court No-Show, "The Daily Dish!", SFGate, Jan. 7, 2008. Whitney Houston Biography, Rolling Stone (last visited Feb. 15, 2008). Larry McShane, "Whitney Houston Gets Bad Press", Washington Post, April 6, 2000. TCM Breaking News, "Fears for Whitney Houston Grow", Sept. 11, 2001. Andrew Dansby, "Whitney Insider Tells of Drug Use, Failed Intervention", Rolling Stone, June 7, 2000. Movie & TV News @ IMDB.com, "Houston's Oscar Confusion", Dec. 23, 2004. Knolle, Sharon (September 13 2001). "Reports of Whitney Houston's Death Denied" (in English), ABC News. Retrieved on 2007-03-17. Lynette Holloway, "In Switch, Whitney Houston Has to Sell an Album", New York Times, Nov. 11, 2002. Roger Friedman, Record Company: Whitney Houston Is Straight as an Arrow, Fox News, May 15, 2007. "Whitney Houston Sued For $100 Million By Dad's Company". MTV.com (October 8, 2002). Retrieved on 2008-01-15. "Whitney Houston is sued for $100 million by her father's entertainment company - Entertainment". Jet Magazine (October 28, 2002).
Retrieved on 2008-01-15. Friedman, Roger. Whitney and Bobby No-Shows at Dad's Funeral FOXNews.com. February 10 2003 "Judge throws out Houston lawsuit". BBC News (April 15, 2004). Retrieved on 2008-01-15. Whitney Houston Foundation for Children WhitneyHouston.com Watrous, Peter. Pop Music's Homage to Mandela The New York Times. June 13 1988. AllWhitney.com "Whitney in South Africa", Ebony 50(4): 116, February 1995, ISSN 00129011 vh1 Whitneyfan.com Additional references "Whitney Houston wins custody of daughter",BLN - People in the News, 2007-04-05 Roger Friedman, "Whitney's New Album Leaked One Month Early", Fox News, Oct. 21, 2002 External links Official website Whitney Houston at the Internet Movie Database Whitney Houston at Rolling Stone [show]v • d • ePrimetime Emmy Award for Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program Harvey Korman / Brenda Vaccaro (1974) · Jack Albertson / Cloris Leachman (1975) · Chevy Chase / Vicki Lawrence (1976) · Tim Conway / Rita Moreno (1977) · Tim Conway / Gilda Radner (1978) · George Hearn (1985) · Whitney Houston (1986) · Robin Williams (1987) · Robin Williams (1988) · Linda Ronstadt (1989) · Tracey Ullman (1990) · Billy Crystal (1991) · Billy Crystal (1992) · Dana Carvey (1993) · Tracey Ullman (1994) · Barbra Streisand (1995) · Tony Bennett (1996) · Bette Midler (1997) · Billy Crystal (1998) · John Leguizamo (1999) · Eddie Izzard (2000) Complete list: (1974-2000) · (2001-present) Whitney Houston Studio albums Whitney Houston · Whitney · I'm Your Baby Tonight · My Love Is Your Love · Just Whitney · Undefeated Soundtracks The Bodyguard · Waiting to Exhale · The Preacher's Wife Other albums Whitney: The Greatest Hits · Love, Whitney · One Wish: The Holiday Album · The Ultimate Collection Tours Greatest Love Tour · Moment of Truth World Tour · I'm Your Baby Tonight World Tour Related articles Discography · Chart achievements · Awards · Grammy history
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Atlantic Coast Conference Boston College - Al Skinner Clemson - Oliver Purnell Duke - Mike Krzyzewski Florida State - Leonard Hamilton Georgia Tech - Paul Hewitt Maryland - Gary Williams Miami (Florida) - Frank Haith North Carolina - Roy Williams North Carolina State - Sidney Lowe Virginia - Dave Leitao Virginia Tech - Seth Greenberg Wake Forest - Dino Gaudio 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Atlantic Coast Conference
Atlantic Sun Conference Belmont - Rick Byrd Campbell - Robbie Laing East Tennessee State - Murry Bartow Florida Gulf Coast - Dave Balza Jacksonville - Cliff Warren Kennesaw State - Tony Ingle Lipscomb - Scott Sanderson Mercer - Bob Hoffman North Florida - Matt Kilcullen Stetson - Derek Waugh USC Upstate - Eddie Payne 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Atlantic Sun Conference
Big 12 Conference Baylor - Scott Drew Colorado - Jeff Bzdelik Iowa State - Greg McDermott Kansas - Bill Self Kansas State - Frank Martin Missouri - Mike Anderson Nebraska - Doc Sadler Oklahoma - Jeff Capel III Oklahoma State - Travis Ford Texas - Rick Barnes Texas A&M - Mark Turgeon Texas Tech - Pat Knight 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Big 12 Conference
Big East Conference Cincinnati - Mick Cronin Connecticut - Jim Calhoun DePaul - Jerry Wainwright Georgetown - John Thompson III Louisville - Rick Pitino Marquette - Buzz Williams Notre Dame - Mike Brey Pittsburgh - Jamie Dixon Providence - Keno Davis Rutgers - Fred Hill St. John's - Norm Roberts Seton Hall - Bobby Gonzalez South Florida - Stan Heath Syracuse - Jim Boeheim Villanova - Jay Wright West Virginia - Bobby Huggins 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Big East Conference
Big Sky Conference Eastern Washington - Kirk Earlywine Idaho State - Joe O'Brien Montana - Wayne Tinkle Montana State - Brad Huse Northern Arizona - Mike Adras Northern Colorado - Tad Boyle Portland State - Ken Bone Sacramento State - Brian Katz Weber State - Randy Rahe 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Big Sky Conference
Big South Conference Charleston Southern - Barclay Radebaugh Coastal Carolina - Cliff Ellis Gardner-Webb - Rick Scruggs High Point - Bart Lundy Liberty - Ritchie McKay Presbyterian - Gregg Nibert Radford - Brad Greenberg UNC-Asheville - Eddie Biedenbach VMI - Duggar Baucom Winthrop - Randy Peele 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Big South Conference
Big Ten Conference Illinois - Bruce Weber Indiana - Tom Crean Iowa - Todd Lickliter Michigan - John Beilein Michigan State - Tom Izzo Minnesota - Tubby Smith Northwestern - Bill Carmody Ohio State - Thad Matta Penn State - Ed DeChellis Purdue - Matt Painter Wisconsin - Bo Ryan 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Big Ten Conference
Big West Conference Cal Poly - Kevin Bromley Cal State Fullerton - Bob Burton Cal State Northridge - Bobby Braswell Long Beach State - Dan Monson Pacific - Bob Thomason UC Davis - Gary Stewart UC Irvine - Pat Douglass UC Riverside - Jim Wooldridge UC Santa Barbara - Bob Williams 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Big West Conference
Colonial Athletic Association Delaware - Monte Ross Drexel - Bruiser Flint George Mason - Jim Larranaga Georgia State - Rod Barnes Hofstra - Tom Pecora James Madison - Matt Brady Northeastern - Bill Coen Old Dominion - Blaine Taylor Towson - Pat Kennedy UNC-Wilmington - Benny Moss Virginia Commonwealth - Anthony Grant William & Mary - Tony Shaver 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Colonial Athletic Association
Conference USA East Carolina - Mack McCarthy Houston - Tom Penders Marshall - Donnie Jones Memphis - John Calipari Rice - Ben Braun Southern Methodist - Matt Doherty Southern Mississippi - Larry Eustachy Tulane - Dave Dickerson Tulsa - Doug Wojcik UAB - Mike Davis UCF - Kirk Speraw UTEP - Tony Barbee 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Conference USA
Horizon League - Butler - Brad Stevens Cleveland State - Gary Waters Detroit - Ray McCallum Loyola (Chicago) - Jim Whitesell UIC - Jimmy Collins UW-Green Bay - Tod Kowalczyk UW-Milwaukee - Rob Jeter Valparaiso - Homer Drew Wright State - Brad Brownell Youngstown State - Jerry Slocum 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Horizon League
Independents Bryant - Tim O'Shea Cal State Bakersfield - Keith Brown Chicago State - Benjy Taylor Houston Baptist - Ron Cottrell Longwood - Mike Gillian New Jersey Institute of Technology - Jim Engles North Carolina Central - Henry Dickerson Savannah State - Horace Broadnax SIU-Edwardsville - Lennox Forrester Texas-Pan American - Tom Schuberth Utah Valley - Dick Hunsaker 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! NCAA Division I independent schools (basketball)
Ivy League Brown - Jesse Agel Columbia - Joe Jones Cornell - Steve Donahue Dartmouth - Terry Dunn Harvard - Tommy Amaker Penn - Glen Miller Princeton - Sydney Johnson Yale - James Jones 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Ivy League
Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference Canisius - Tom Parrotta Fairfield - Ed Cooley Iona - Kevin Willard Loyola (Maryland) - Jimmy Patsos Manhattan - Barry Rohrssen Marist - Chuck Martin Niagara - Joe Mihalich Rider - Tommy Dempsey St. Peter's - John Dunne Siena - Fran McCaffery 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Mid-American Conference
Mid-American Conference Akron – Keith Dambrot Ball State – Billy Taylor Bowling Green – Louis Orr Buffalo – Reggie Witherspoon Central Michigan – Ernie Ziegler Eastern Michigan – Charles Ramsey Kent State – Geno Ford Miami – Charlie Coles Northern Illinois – Ricardo Patton Ohio – John Groce Toledo – Gene Cross Western Michigan – Steve Hawkins 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Mid-American Conference
Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference Bethune-Cookman - Clifford Reed Coppin State - Ron Mitchell Delaware State - Greg Jackson Florida A&M - Mike Gillespie Hampton - Kevin Nickelberry Howard - Gil Jackson Maryland-Eastern Shore - Meredith Smith Morgan State - Todd Bozeman Norfolk State - Anthony Evans North Carolina A&T - Jerry Eaves South Carolina State - Tim Carter Winston-Salem State - Bobby Collins 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference
Missouri Valley Conference Bradley - Jim Les Creighton - Dana Altman Drake - Mark Phelps Evansville - Marty Simmons Illinois State - Tim Jankovich Indiana State - Kevin McKenna Missouri State - Cuonzo Martin Northern Iowa - Ben Jacobson Southern Illinois - Chris Lowery Wichita State - Gregg Marshall 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Missouri Valley Conference
Mountain West Conference Air Force - Jeff Reynolds Brigham Young - Dave Rose Colorado State - Tim Miles New Mexico - Steve Alford San Diego State - Steve Fisher Texas Christian - Neil Dougherty UNLV - Lon Kruger Utah - Jim Boylen Wyoming - Heath Schroyer 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Mountain West Conference
Northeast Conference Central Connecticut State - Howie Dickenman Fairleigh Dickinson - Tom Green LIU-Brooklyn - Jim Ferry Monmouth - Dave Calloway Mount St. Mary's - Milan Brown Quinnipiac - Tom Moore Robert Morris - Mike Rice Jr. Sacred Heart - Dave Bike St. Francis (PA) - Don Friday St. Francis (NY) - Brian Nash Wagner - Mike Deane 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Northeast Conference
Ohio Valley Conference Austin Peay - Dave Loos Eastern Illinois - Mike Miller Eastern Kentucky - Jeff Neubauer Jacksonville State - James Green Morehead State - Donnie Tyndall Murray State - Billy Kennedy Southeast Missouri - Zac Roman Tennessee-Martin - Bret Campbell Tennessee State - Cy Alexander Tennessee Tech - Mike Sutton 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Ohio Valley Conference
Pacific-10 Conference Arizona - Russ Pennell Arizona State - Herb Sendek California - Mike Montgomery Oregon - Ernie Kent Oregon State - Craig Robinson Stanford - Johnny Dawkins UCLA - Ben Howland USC - Tim Floyd Washington - Lorenzo Romar Washington State - Tony Bennett 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Pacific-10 Conference
Patriot League American - Jeff Jones Army - Jim Crews Bucknell - Dave Paulsen Colgate - Emmett Davis Holy Cross - Ralph Willard Lafayette - Fran O'Hanlon Lehigh - Brett Reed Navy - Billy Lange 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Patriot League
Southeastern Conference Alabama - Philip Pearson Arkansas - John Pelphrey Auburn - Jeff Lebo Florida - Billy Donovan Georgia - Pete Herrmann Kentucky - Billy Gillispie LSU - Trent Johnson Mississippi - Andy Kennedy Mississippi State - Rick Stansbury South Carolina - Darrin Horn Tennessee - Bruce Pearl Vanderbilt - Kevin Stallings 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Southeastern Conference
Southern Conference Appalachian State - Houston Fancher Chattanooga - John Shulman The Citadel - Ed Conroy College of Charleston - Bobby Cremins Davidson - Bob McKillop Elon - Ernie Nestor Furman - Jeff Jackson Georgia Southern - Jeff Price Samford - Jimmy Tillette UNC-Greensboro - Mike Dement Western Carolina - Larry Hunter Wofford - Mike Young 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Southern Conference
Southland Conference Central Arkansas - Rand Chappell Lamar - Steve Roccaforte McNeese State - Dave Simmons Nicholls State - J. P. Piper Northwestern State - Mike McConathy Sam Houston State - Bob Marlin Southeastern Louisiana - Jim Yarbrough Stephen F. Austin - Danny Kaspar Texas A&M-Corpus Christi - Perry Clark Texas-Arlington - Scott Cross Texas-San Antonio - Brooks Thompson Texas State - Doug Davalos 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Southland Conference
Southwestern Athletic Conference Alabama A&M - L. Vann Pettaway Alabama State - Lewis Jackson Alcorn State - Samuel West Arkansas-Pine Bluff - George Ivory Grambling State - Larry Wright Jackson State - Tevester Anderson Mississippi Valley State - Sean Woods Prairie View A&M - Byron Rimm II Southern - Rob Spivery Texas Southern - Tony Harvey 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Southwestern Athletic Conference
The Summit League Centenary - Greg Gary IPFW - Dane Fife IUPUI - Ron Hunter North Dakota State - Saul Phillips Oakland - Greg Kampe Oral Roberts - Scott Sutton South Dakota State - Scott Nagy Southern Utah - Roger Reid UMKC - Matt Brown Western Illinois - Derek Thomas 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! The Summit League
Sun Belt Conference Arkansas-Little Rock - Steve Shields Arkansas State - Dickey Nutt Denver - Joe Scott Florida Atlantic - Mike Jarvis Florida International - Sergio Rouco Louisiana-Lafayette - Robert Lee Louisiana-Monroe - Orlando Early Middle Tennessee - Kermit Davis New Orleans - Joe Pasternack North Texas - Johnny Jones South Alabama - Ronnie Arrow Troy - Don Maestri Western Kentucky - Ken McDonald 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Sun Belt Conference
West Coast Conference Gonzaga - Mark Few Loyola Marymount - Rodney Tention Pepperdine - Vance Walberg Portland - Eric Reveno Saint Mary's - Randy Bennett San Diego - Bill Grier San Francisco - Rex Walters Santa Clara - Kerry Keating 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! West Coast Conference
Western Athletic Conference Boise State - Greg Graham Fresno State - Steve Cleveland Hawai?i - Bob Nash Idaho - Don Verlin Louisiana Tech - Kerry Rupp Nevada - Mark Fox New Mexico State - Marvin Menzies San Jose State - George Nessman Utah State - Stew Morrill 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Western Athletic Conference
2Pac 50 Cent A Adam Tensta Akon Aaliyah Ashanti Andre 3000 B Bow Wow Bobby Valentino Beyonce Bone Thugs n Harmony Birdman (rapper) Busta Rhymes Bobby Fischer C Chris Brown Cherish Cassidy Chingy Chamillionaire Christina Milian Chrisette Michele Cashis Ciara Cypress Hill Calzone Mafia Cuban Link D Destiny's Child DJ Clue Demetri Montaque Danity Kane Day 26 Donnie D12 DJ Khaled Dr. Dre E E-40 Eminem Eazy-E F Fabolous Flo Rida Fat Joe Frankie J G G-Unit The Game H Hurricane Chris I Ice Cube J Jay-Z J.R. Rotem J Holiday Jordan Sparks K Kanye West Kelly Rowland keri hilson The Kreators L Lil' Kim Lil' Mo Lil Jon Lil Mama Lloyd Banks Lil Wayne Ludacris Lloyd Lil Mama Lil Eazy-E Leona lewis M MC Hammer Mike Shorey MF Doom Mariah Carey Mario Mary J. Blige N Ne-Yo Nate Dogg Niia N.W.A. Notorious B.I.G. Nas Nick Cannon Nelly Necro O Olivia Omarion Obie Trice Old Dirty Bastard P Public Enemy Plies P Diddy pink Pharcyde Q R Red Cafe Run DMC Ray J R Kelly Rihanna Rick Ross (rapper) S Sean Combs Sean Kingston Snoop Dogg Stargate Sean Garrett Suge Knight Soulja Boy Tell 'Em Stat Quo shakira T The Notorious B.I.G. Tupac Shakur Trina Tyrese T-Pain Three 6 Mafia T.I. Too Phat U Usher V V.I.C. W Warren G Wyclef Jean Wu Tang Clan will.i.am X Xzibit Y Young Jeezy Yung Berg Z
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Annie Lennox B'z Britney Spears Carlos Santana Dalida Earth, Wind & Fire Eddy Arnold Eminem Eurythmics Gloria Estefan Hibari Misora Journey Scorpions Van Halen Ace of Base Alan Jackson Country Alice Cooper Hard rock Andrea Bocelli Opera The Andrews Sisters Swing Ayumi Hamasaki Pop Black Sabbath Heavy metal Barbra Streisand Pop / Adult contemporary Beach Boys Rock Pop Bob Dylan Folk / Rock Bob Seger Rock Boston Arena rock Boyz II Men R&B Bruce Springsteen Rock Bryan Adams Def Leppard Destiny's Child R&B / Pop Dreams Come True Pop / Jazz Duran Duran Enya Ireland Four Tops George Strait Glay Iron Maiden Jay-Z Hip hop Jean Michel Jarre Jethro Tull Johnny Cash Kazuhiro Moriuchi Kiss Hard rock Kenny G Kylie Minogue Luis Miguel Linkin Park Meat Loaf Michael Bolton Mills Brothers Mötley Crüe Mr.Children Nat King Cole New Kids on the Block Nirvana 'N Sync Oasis Orhan Gencebay Pearl Jam Petula Clark Red Hot Chili Peppers The Police Ray Conniff Reba McEntire R.E.M. Richard Clayderman Ricky Martin Robbie Williams Roxette Sweden Shakira Colombia
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